Tag Archives: digital sovereignty

WebAuthn API Hijacking: A CISO’s Guide to Nullifying Passkey Phishing

Movie poster-style image of a cracked passkey and fishing hook. Main title: 'WebAuthn API Hijacking', with secondary phrases: 'Passkeys Vulnerability', 'DEF CON 33', and 'Why PassCypher Is Not Vulnerable'. Relevant for cybersecurity in Andorra.

WebAuthn API Hijacking: A critical vulnerability, unveiled at DEF CON 33, demonstrates that synced passkeys can be phished in real time. Indeed, Allthenticate proved that a spoofable authentication prompt can hijack a live WebAuthn session.

Executive Summary — The WebAuthn API Hijacking Flaw

▸ Key Takeaway — WebAuthn API Hijacking

We provide a dense summary (≈ 1 min) for decision-makers and CISOs. For a complete technical analysis (≈ 13 min), however, you should read the full article.

Imagine an authentication method lauded as phishing-resistant — namely, synced passkeys — and then exploited live at DEF CON 33 (August 8–11, 2025, Las Vegas). So what was the vulnerability? It was a WebAuthn API Hijacking flaw (an interception attack on the authentication flow), which allowed for passkeys real-time prompt spoofing.

This single demonstration, in fact, directly challenges the proclaimed security of cloud-synced passkeys and opens the debate on sovereign alternatives. We saw two key research findings emerge at the event: first, real-time prompt spoofing (a WebAuthn interception attack), and second, DOM extension clickjacking. Notably, this article focuses exclusively on prompt spoofing because it undeniably undermines the “phishing-resistant” promise for vulnerable synced passkeys.

▸ Summary

The weak link is no longer cryptography; instead, it is the visual trigger. In short, attackers compromise the interface, not the cryptographic key.

Strategic Insight This demonstration, therefore, exposes a historical flaw: attackers can perfectly abuse an authentication method called “phishing-resistant” if they can spoof and exploit the prompt at the right moment.

Chronique à lire
Article to Read
Estimated reading time: ≈ 13 minutes (+4–5 min if you watch the embedded videos)
Complexity level: Advanced / Expert
Available languages: CAT · EN · ES · FR
Accessibility: Optimized for screen readers
Type: Strategic Article
Author: Jacques Gascuel, inventor and founder of Freemindtronic®, designs and patents sovereign hardware security systems for data protection, cryptographic sovereignty, and secure communications. As an expert in ANSSI, NIS2, GDPR, and SecNumCloud compliance, he develops by-design architectures capable of countering hybrid threats and ensuring 100% sovereign cybersecurity.

Official Sources

TL; DR

  • At DEF CON 33 (August 8–11, 2025), Allthenticate researchers demonstrated a WebAuthn API Hijacking path: attackers can hijack so-called “phishing-resistant” passkeys via real-time prompt spoofing.
  • The flaw does not reside in cryptographic algorithms; rather, it’s found in the user interface—the visual entry point.
  • Ultimately, this revelation demands a strategic revision: we must prioritize device-bound passkeys for sensitive use cases and align deployments with threat models and regulatory requirements.

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In Sovereign Cybersecurity ↑ This article is part of our Digital Security section, continuing our research on zero-trust hardware exploits and countermeasures.

 ▸ Key Points

  • Confirmed Vulnerability: Cloud-synced passkeys (Apple, Google, Microsoft) are not 100% phishing-resistant.
  • New Threat: Real-time prompt spoofing exploits the user interface rather than cryptography.
  • Strategic Impact: Critical infrastructure and government agencies must migrate to device-bound credentials and sovereign offline solutions (NFC HSM, segmented keys).

What is a WebAuthn API Hijacking Attack?

A WebAuthn interception attack via a spoofable authentication prompt (WebAuthn API Hijacking) consists of imitating in real time the authentication window displayed by a system or browser. Consequently, the attacker does not seek to break the cryptographic algorithm; instead, they reproduce the user interface (UI) at the exact moment the victim expects to see a legitimate prompt. Visual lures, precise timing, and perfect synchronization make the deception indistinguishable to the user.

Simplified example:
A user thinks they are approving a connection to their bank account via a legitimate Apple or Google system prompt. In reality, they are interacting with a dialog box cloned by the attacker. As a result, the adversary captures the active session without alerting the victim.
▸ In short: Unlike “classic” phishing attacks via email or fraudulent websites, the real-time prompt spoofing takes place during authentication, when the user is most confident.

History of Passkey / WebAuthn Vulnerabilities

Despite their cryptographic robustness, passkeys — based on the open standards WebAuthn and FIDO2 from the FIDO Alliance — are not invulnerable. The history of vulnerabilities and recent research confirms that the key weakness often lies in the user interaction and the execution environment (browser, operating system). The industry officially adopted passkeys on May 5, 2022, following a commitment from Apple, Google, and Microsoft to extend their support on their respective platforms.

Timeline illustrating the accelerated evolution of Passkey and WebAuthn vulnerabilities from 2012 to 2025, including FIDO Alliance creation, phishing methods, CVEs, and the WebAuthn API Hijacking revealed at DEF CON 33.
Accelerated Evolution of Passkey and WebAuthn Vulnerabilities (2012-2025): A detailed timeline highlighting key security events, from the foundation of the FIDO Alliance to the emergence of AI as a threat multiplier and the definitive proof of the WebAuthn API Hijacking at DEF CON 33.

Timeline of Vulnerabilities

  • SquareX – Compromised Browsers (August 2025):

    At DEF CON 33, a demonstration showed that a malicious extension or script can intercept the WebAuthn flow to substitute keys. See the TechRadar analysis and the SecurityWeek report.

  • CVE-2025-31161 (March/April 2025):

    Authentication bypass in CrushFTP via a race condition. Official NIST Source.

  • CVE-2024-9956 (March 2025):

    Account takeover via Bluetooth on Android. This attack demonstrated that an attacker can remotely trigger a malicious authentication via a FIDO:/ intent. Analysis from Risky.Biz. Official NIST Source.

  • CVE-2024-12604 (March 2025):

    Cleartext storage of sensitive data in Tap&Sign, exploiting poor password management. Official NIST Source.

  • CVE-2025-26788 (February 2025):

    Authentication bypass in StrongKey FIDO Server. Detailed Source.

  • Passkeys Pwned – Browser-based API Hijacking (Early 2025):

    A research study showed that the browser, as a single mediator, can be a point of failure. Read the Security Boulevard analysis.

  • CVE-2024-9191 (November 2024):

    Password exposure via Okta Device Access. Official NIST Source.

  • CVE-2024-39912 (July 2024):

    User enumeration via a flaw in the PHP library web-auth/webauthn-lib. Official NIST Source.

  • CTRAPS-type Attacks (2024):

    These protocol-level attacks (CTAP) exploit authentication mechanisms for unauthorized actions. For more information on FIDO protocol-level attacks, see this Black Hat presentation on FIDO vulnerabilities.

  • First Large-Scale Rollout (September 2022):

    Apple was the first to deploy passkeys on a large scale with the release of iOS 16, making this technology a reality for hundreds of millions of users. Official Apple Press Release.

  • Industry Launch & Adoption (May 2022):

    The FIDO Alliance, joined by Apple, Google, and Microsoft, announced an action plan to extend passkey support across all their platforms. Official FIDO Alliance Press Release.

  • Timing Attacks on keyHandle (2022):

    A vulnerability allowing account correlation by measuring time variations in the processing of keyHandles. See IACR ePrint 2022 article.

  • Phishing of Recovery Methods (since 2017):

    Attackers use AitM proxies (like Evilginx, which appeared in 2017) to hide the passkey option and force a fallback to less secure methods that can be captured. More details on this technique.

AI as a Threat Multiplier

Artificial intelligence is not a security flaw, but a catalyst that makes existing attacks more effective. Since the emergence of generative AI models like GPT-3 (2020) and DALL-E 2 (2022), new capabilities for automating threats have appeared. These developments notably allow for:

  • Large-scale Attacks (since 2022): Generative AI enables attackers to create custom authentication prompts and phishing messages for a massive volume of targets, increasing the effectiveness of phishing of recovery methods.
  • Accelerated Vulnerability Research (since 2023): AI can be used to automate the search for security flaws, such as user enumeration or the detection of logical flaws in implementation code.
Historical Note — The risks associated with spoofable prompts in WebAuthn were already raised by the community in W3C GitHub issue #1965 (before the DEF CON 33 demonstration). This shows that the user interface has long been recognized as a weak link in so-called “phishing-resistant” authentication.

“These recent and historical vulnerabilities highlight the critical role of the browser and the deployment model (device-bound vs. synced). They reinforce the call for sovereign architectures that are disconnected from these vectors of compromise.”

Vulnerability of the Synchronization Model

One of the most debated passkeys security vulnerabilities does not concern the WebAuthn protocol itself, but its deployment model. Most publications on the subject differentiate between two types of passkeys:

  • Device-bound passkeys: Stored on a physical device (like a hardware security key or Secure Enclave). This model is generally considered highly secure because it is not synchronized via a third-party service.
  • Synced passkeys: Stored in a password manager or a cloud service (iCloud Keychain, Google Password Manager, etc.). These passkeys can be synchronized across multiple devices. For more details on this distinction, refer to the FIDO Alliance documentation.

The vulnerability lies here: if an attacker manages to compromise the cloud service account, they could potentially gain access to the synced passkeys across all the user’s devices. This is a risk that device-bound passkeys do not share. Academic research, such as this paper published on arXiv, explores this issue, highlighting that “the security of synced passkeys is primarily concentrated with the passkey provider.”

This distinction is crucial because the implementation of vulnerable synced passkeys contradicts the very spirit of a so-called phishing-resistant MFA, as synchronization introduces an intermediary and an additional attack surface. This justifies the FIDO Alliance’s recommendation to prioritize device-bound passkeys for maximum security.

The DEF CON 33 Demonstration – WebAuthn API Hijacking in Action

WebAuthn API Hijacking is the central thread of this section: we briefly explain the attack path shown at DEF CON 33 and how a spoofable prompt enabled real-time session takeover, before detailing the live evidence and the video highlights.

Passkeys Pwned — DEF CON 33 Talk on WebAuthn

During DEF CON 33, the Allthenticate team presented a talk titled “Passkeys Pwned: Turning WebAuthn Against Itself.”
This session demonstrated how attackers could exploit WebAuthn API Hijacking to
compromise synced passkeys in real time using a spoofable authentication prompt.

By using the provocative phrase “Passkeys Pwned,” the researchers deliberately emphasized that even so-called phishing-resistant credentials can be hijacked when the user interface itself is the weak link.

Evidence of WebAuthn API Hijacking at DEF CON 33

In Las Vegas, at the heart of DEF CON 33 (August 8–11, 2025), the world’s most respected hacker community witnessed a demonstration that made many squirm. In fact, researchers at Allthenticate showed live that a vulnerable synced passkey – despite being labeled “phishing-resistant” – could be tricked. So what did they do? They executed a WebAuthn API Hijacking attack (spoofing the system prompt) of the spoofable authentication prompt type (real-time prompt spoofing). They created a fake authentication dialog box, perfectly timed and visually identical to the legitimate UI. Ultimately, the user believed they were validating a legitimate authentication, but the adversary hijacked the session in real time. This proof of concept makes the “Passkeys WebAuthn Interception Flaw” tangible through a real-time spoofable prompt.

Video Highlights — WebAuthn API Hijacking in Practice

To visualize the sequence, watch the clip below: it shows how WebAuthn API Hijacking emerges from a simple UI deception that aligns timing and look-and-feel with the expected system prompt, leading to seamless session capture.

Official Authors & Media from DEF CON 33
▸ Shourya Pratap Singh, Jonny Lin, Daniel Seetoh — Allthenticate researchers, authors of the demo “Your Passkey is Weak: Phishing the Unphishable”.
Allthenticate Video on TikTok — direct explanation by the team.
DEF CON 33 Las Vegas Video (TikTok) — a glimpse of the conference floor.
Highlights DEF CON 33 (YouTube) — including the passkeys flaw.

▸ Summary

DEF CON 33 demonstrated that vulnerable synced passkeys can be compromised live when a spoofable authentication prompt is inserted into the WebAuthn flow.

Comparison – WebAuthn Interception Flaw: Prompt Spoofing vs. DOM Clickjacking

At DEF CON 33, two major research findings shook confidence in modern authentication mechanisms. Indeed, both exploit flaws related to the user interface (UX) rather than cryptography, but their vectors and targets differ radically.

Architecture comparison of PassCypher vs FIDO WebAuthn authentication highlighting phishing resistance and prompt spoofing risks
Comparison of PassCypher and FIDO WebAuthn architectures showing why Passkeys are vulnerable to WebAuthn API hijacking while PassCypher eliminates prompt spoofing risks.

Real-Time Prompt Spoofing

  • Author: Allthenticate (Las Vegas, DEF CON 33).
  • Target: vulnerable synced passkeys (Apple, Google, Microsoft).
  • Vecteur: spoofable authentication prompt, perfectly timed to the legitimate UI (real-time prompt spoofing).
  • Impact: WebAuthn interception attack that causes “live” phishing; the user unknowingly validates a malicious request.

DOM Clickjacking

  • Authors: Another team of researchers (DEF CON 33).
  • Target: Credential managers, extensions, stored passkeys.
  • Vecteur: invisible iframes, Shadow DOM, malicious scripts to hijack autofill.
  • Impact: Silent exfiltration of credentials, passkeys, and crypto-wallet keys.

▸ Key takeaway: This article focuses exclusively on prompt spoofing, which illustrates a major WebAuthn interception flaw and challenges the promise of “phishing-resistant passkeys.” For a complete study on DOM clickjacking, please see the related article.

Strategic Implications – Passkeys and UX Vulnerabilities

As a result, the “Passkeys WebAuthn Interception Flaw” forces us to rethink authentication around prompt-less and cloud-less models.

  • We should no longer consider vulnerable synced passkeys to be invulnerable.
  • We must prioritize device-bound credentials for sensitive environments.
  • We need to implement UX safeguards: detecting anomalies in authentication prompts and using non-spoofable visual signatures.
  • We should train users on the threat of real-time phishing via a WebAuthn interception attack.
▸ Insight
It is not cryptography that is failing, but the illusion of immunity. WebAuthn interception demonstrates that the risk lies in the UX, not the algorithm.

Regulations & Compliance – MFA and WebAuthn Interception

Official documents such as the CISA guide on phishing-resistant MFA or the OMB M-22-09 directive insist on this point: authentication is “phishing-resistant” only if no intermediary can intercept or hijack the WebAuthn flow.
In theory, WebAuthn passkeys respect this rule. In practice, however, the implementation of vulnerable synced passkeys opens an interception flaw that attackers can exploit via a spoofable authentication prompt.

In Europe, both the NIS2 directive and the SecNumCloud certification reiterate the same requirement: no dependence on un-mastered third-party services.

As such, the “Passkeys WebAuthn Interception Flaw” contradicts the spirit of a so-called phishing-resistant MFA, because synchronization introduces an intermediary.

In other words, a US cloud managing your passkeys falls outside the scope of strict digital sovereignty.

▸ Summary

A vulnerable synced passkey can compromise the requirement for phishing-resistant MFA (CISA, NIS2) when a WebAuthn interception attack is possible.

European & Francophone Statistics – Real-time Phishing and WebAuthn Interception

Public reports confirm that advanced phishing attacks — including real-time techniques — represent a major threat in the European Union and the Francophone area.

  • European Union — ENISA: According to the Threat Landscape 2024 report, phishing and social engineering account for 38% of reported incidents in the EU, with a notable increase in Adversary-in-the-Middle methods and real-time prompt spoofing, associated with WebAuthn interception. Source: ENISA Threat Landscape 2024
  • France — Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr: In 2023, phishing generated 38% of assistance requests, with over 1.5M consultations related to this type of attack. Fake bank advisor scams jumped by +78% vs. 2022, often via spoofable authentication prompts. Source: 2023 Activity Report
  • Canada (Francophone) — Canadian Centre for Cyber Security: The National Cyber Threat Assessment 2023-2024 indicates that 65% of businesses expect to experience a phishing or ransomware attack. Phishing remains a preferred vector for bypassing MFA, including via WebAuthn flow interception. Source: Official Assessment
▸ Strategic Reading
Real-time prompt spoofing is not a lab experiment; it is part of a trend where phishing targets the authentication interface rather than algorithms, with increasing use of the WebAuthn interception attack.

Sovereign Use Case – Neutralizing WebAuthn Interception

In a practical scenario, a regulatory authority reserves synced passkeys for low-risk public portals. Conversely, the PassCypher choice eliminates the root cause of the “Passkeys WebAuthn Interception Flaw” by removing the prompt, the cloud, and any DOM exposure.
For critical systems (government, sensitive operations, vital infrastructure), it deploys PassCypher in two forms:

  • PassCypher NFC HSM — offline hardware authentication, with no server and BLE AES-128-CBC keyboard emulation. Consequently, no spoofable authentication prompt can exist.
  • PassCypher HSM PGP — sovereign management of inexportable segmented keys, with cryptographic validation that is cloud-free and synchronization-free.
    ▸ Result
    In this model, the prompt vector exploited during the WebAuthn interception attack at DEF CON 33 is completely eliminated from critical pathways.

Why PassCypher Eliminates the WebAuthn Interception Risk

PassCypher solutions stand in radical contrast to FIDO passkeys that are vulnerable to the WebAuthn interception attack:

  • No OS/browser prompt — thus no spoofable authentication prompt.
  • No cloud — no vulnerable synchronization or third-party dependency.
  • No DOM — no exposure to scripts, extensions, or iframes.
✓ Sovereignty: By removing the prompt, cloud, and DOM, PassCypher eliminates any anchor point for the WebAuthn interception flaw (prompt spoofing) revealed at DEF CON 33.

PassCypher NFC HSM — Eliminating the WebAuthn Prompt Spoofing Attack Vector

Allthenticate’s attack at DEF CON 33 proves that attackers can spoof any system that depends on an OS/browser prompt. PassCypher NFC HSM removes this vector: there is no prompt, no cloud sync, secrets are encrypted for life in a nano-HSM NFC, and validated by a physical tap. User operation:

  • Mandatory NFC tap — physical validation with no software interface.
  • HID BLE AES-128-CBC Mode — out-of-DOM transmission, resistant to keyloggers.
  • Zero-DOM Ecosystem — no secret ever appears in the browser.

▸ Summary

Unlike vulnerable synced passkeys, PassCypher NFC HSM neutralizes the WebAuthn interception attack because a spoofable authentication prompt does not exist.

WebAuthn API Hijacking Neutralized by PassCypher NFC HSM

Attack Type Vector Status
Prompt Spoofing Fake OS/browser dialog Neutralized (zero prompt)
Real-time Phishing Live-trapped validation Neutralized (mandatory NFC tap)
Keystroke Logging Keyboard capture Neutralized (encrypted HID BLE)

PassCypher HSM PGP — Segmented Keys Against Phishing

The other pillar, PassCypher HSM PGP, applies the same philosophy: no exploitable prompt.
Secrets (credentials, passkeys, SSH/PGP keys, TOTP/HOTP) reside in AES-256 CBC PGP encrypted containers, protected by a patented system of segmented keys.

  • No prompt — so there is no window to spoof.
  • Segmented keys — they are inexportable and assembled only in RAM.
  • Ephemeral decryption — the secret disappears immediately after use.
  • Zero cloud — there is no vulnerable synchronization.

▸ Summary

PassCypher HSM PGP eliminates the attack surface of the real-time spoofed prompt: it provides hardware authentication, segmented keys, and cryptographic validation with no DOM or cloud exposure.

Attack Surface Comparison

Criterion Synced Passkeys (FIDO) PassCypher NFC HSM PassCypher HSM PGP
Authentication Prompt Yes No No
Synchronization Cloud Yes No No
Exportable Private Key No (attackable UI) No No
WebAuthn Hijacking/Interception Present Absent Absent
FIDO Standard Dependency Yes No No
▸ Insight By removing the spoofable authentication prompt and cloud synchronization, the WebAuthn interception attack demonstrated at DEF CON 33 disappears completely.

Weak Signals – Trends Related to WebAuthn Interception

▸ Weak Signals Identified

  • The widespread adoption of real-time UI attacks, including WebAuthn interception via a spoofable authentication prompt.
  • A growing dependency on third-party clouds for identity, which increases the exposure of vulnerable synced passkeys.
  • A proliferation of bypasses through AI-assisted social engineering, applied to authentication interfaces.

Strategic Glossary

A review of the key concepts used in this article, for both beginners and advanced readers.

  • Passkey / Passkeys

    A passwordless digital credential based on the FIDO/WebAuthn standard, designed to be “phishing-resistant.

    • Passkey (singular): Refers to a single digital credential stored on a device (e.g., Secure Enclave, TPM, YubiKey).
    • Passkeys (plural): Refers to the general technology or multiple credentials, including synced passkeys stored in Apple, Google, or Microsoft clouds. These are particularly vulnerable to WebAuthn API Hijacking (real-time prompt spoofing demonstrated at DEF CON 33).
  • Passkeys Pwned

    Title of the DEF CON 33 talk by Allthenticate (“Passkeys Pwned: Turning WebAuthn Against Itself”). It highlights how WebAuthn API Hijacking can compromise synced passkeys in real time, proving that they are not 100% phishing-resistant.

  • Vulnerable synced passkeys

    Stored in a cloud (Apple, Google, Microsoft) and usable across multiple devices. They offer a UX advantage but a strategic weakness: dependence on a spoofable authentication prompt and the cloud.

  • Device-bound passkeys

    Linked to a single device (TPM, Secure Enclave, YubiKey). More secure because they lack cloud synchronization.

  • Prompt

    A system or browser dialog box that requests a user’s validation (Face ID, fingerprint, FIDO key). This is the primary target for spoofing.

  • WebAuthn Interception Attack

    Also known as WebAuthn API Hijacking, this attack manipulates the authentication flow by spoofing the system/browser prompt and imitating the user interface in real time. The attacker does not break cryptography, but intercepts the WebAuthn process at the UX level (e.g., a cloned fingerprint or Face ID prompt). See the official W3C WebAuthn specification and FIDO Alliance documentation.

  • Real-time prompt spoofing

    The live spoofing of an authentication window, which is indistinguishable to the user.

  • DOM Clickjacking

    An attack using invisible iframes and Shadow DOM to hijack autofill and steal credentials.

  • Zero-DOM

    A sovereign architecture where no secret is exposed to the browser or the DOM.

  • NFC HSM

    A secure hardware module that is offline and compatible with HID BLE AES-128-CBC.

  • Segmented keys

    Cryptographic keys that are split into segments and only reassembled in volatile memory.

  • Device-bound credential

    A credential attached to a physical device that is non-transferable and non-clonable.

▸ Strategic Purpose: This glossary shows why the WebAuthn interception attack targets the prompt and UX, and why PassCypher eliminates this vector by design.

Technical FAQ (Integration & Use Cases)

  • Q: Are there any solutions for vulnerable passkeys?

    A: Yes, in a hybrid model. Keep FIDO for common use cases and adopt PassCypher for critical access to eliminate WebAuthn interception vectors.

  • Q: What is the UX impact without a system prompt?

    A: The action is hardware-based (NFC tap or HSM validation). There is no spoofable authentication prompt or dialog box to impersonate, resulting in a total elimination of the real-time phishing risk.

  • Q: How can we revoke a compromised key?

    A: You simply revoke the HSM or the key itself. There is no cloud to purge and no third-party account to contact.

  • Q: Does PassCypher protect against real-time prompt spoofing?

    A: Yes. The PassCypher architecture completely eliminates the OS/browser prompt, thereby removing the attack surface exploited at DEF CON 33.

  • Q: Can we integrate PassCypher into a NIS2-regulated infrastructure?

    A: Yes. The NFC HSM and HSM PGP modules comply with digital sovereignty requirements and neutralize the risks associated with vulnerable synced passkeys.

  • Q: Are device-bound passkeys completely inviolable?

    A: No, but they do eliminate the risk of cloud-based WebAuthn interception. Their security then depends on the hardware’s robustness (TPM, Secure Enclave, YubiKey) and the physical protection of the device.

  • Q: Can a local malware reproduce a PassCypher prompt?

    A: No. PassCypher does not rely on a software prompt; the validation is hardware-based and offline, so no spoofable display exists.

  • Q: Why do third-party clouds increase the risk?

    A: Vulnerable synced passkeys stored in a third-party cloud can be targeted by Adversary-in-the-Middle or WebAuthn interception attacks if the prompt is compromised.

CISO/CSO Advice – Universal & Sovereign Protection

To learn how to protect against WebAuthn interception, it’s important to know that EviBITB (Embedded Browser-In-The-Browser Protection) is a built-in technology in PassCypher HSM PGP, including its free version. t automatically or manually detects and removes redirection iframes used in BITB and prompt spoofing attacks, thereby eliminating the WebAuthn interception vector.

  • Immediate Deployment: It is a free extension for Chromium and Firefox browsers, scalable for large-scale use without a paid license.
  • Universal Protection: It works even if the organization has not yet migrated to a prompt-free model.
  • Sovereign Compatibility: It works with PassCypher NFC HSM Lite (99 €) and the full PassCypher HSM PGP (129 €/year).
  • Full Passwordless: Both PassCypher NFC HSM and HSM PGP can completely replace FIDO/WebAuthn for all authentication pathways, with zero prompts, zero cloud, and 100% sovereignty.

Strategic Recommendation:
Deploy EviBITB immediately on all workstations to neutralize BITB/prompt spoofing, then plan the migration of critical access to a full-PassCypher model to permanently remove the attack surface.

Frequently Asked Questions for CISOs/CSOs

Q: What is the regulatory impact of a WebAuthn interception attack?

A: This type of attack can compromise compliance with “phishing-resistant” MFA requirements defined by CISA, NIS2, and SecNumCloud. In case of personal data compromise, the organization faces GDPR sanctions and a challenge to its security certifications.

Q: Is there a universal and free protection against BITB and prompt spoofing?

A: Yes. EviBITB is an embedded technology in PassCypher HSM PGP, including its free version. It blocks redirection iframes (Browser-In-The-Browser) and removes the spoofable authentication prompt vector exploited in WebAuthn interception. It can be deployed immediately on a large scale without a paid license.

Q: Are there any solutions for vulnerable passkeys?

A: Yes. PassCypher NFC HSM and PassCypher HSM PGP are complete sovereign passwordless solutions: they allow authentication, signing, and encryption without FIDO infrastructure, with zero spoofable prompts, zero third-party clouds, and a 100% controlled architecture.

Q: What is the average budget and ROI of a migration to a prompt-free model?

A: According to the Time Spent on Authentication study, a professional loses an average of 285 hours/year on classic authentications, representing an annual cost of about $8,550 (based on $30/h). PassCypher HSM PGP reduces this time to ~7 h/year, and PassCypher NFC HSM to ~18 h/year. Even with the full model (129 €/year) or the NFC HSM Lite (99 € one-time purchase), the breakeven point is reached in a few days to a few weeks, and net savings exceed 50 times the annual cost in a professional context.

Q: How can we manage a hybrid fleet (legacy + modern)?

A: Keep FIDO for low-risk uses while gradually replacing them with PassCypher NFC HSM and/or PassCypher HSM PGP in critical environments. This transition removes exploitable prompts and maintains application compatibility.

Q: What metrics should we track to measure the reduction in attack surface?

A: The number of authentications via system prompts vs. hardware authentication, incidents related to WebAuthn interception, average remediation time, and the percentage of critical accesses migrated to a sovereign prompt-free model.

CISO/CSO Action Plan

Priority Action Expected Impact
Implement solutions for vulnerable passkeys by replacing them with PassCypher NFC HSM (99 €) and/or PassCypher HSM PGP (129 €/year) Eliminates the spoofable prompt, removes WebAuthn interception, and enables sovereign passwordless access with a payback period of days according to the study on authentication time
Migrate to a full-PassCypher model for critical environments Removes all FIDO/WebAuthn dependency, centralizes sovereign management of access and secrets, and maximizes productivity gains measured by the study
Deploy EviBITB (embedded technology in PassCypher HSM PGP, free version included) Provides immediate, zero-cost protection against BITB and real-time phishing via prompt spoofing
Harden the UX (visual signatures, non-cloneable elements) Complicates UI attacks, clickjacking, and redress
Audit and log authentication flows Detects and tracks any attempt at flow hijacking or Adversary-in-the-Middle attacks
Align with NIS2, SecNumCloud, and GDPR Reduces legal risk and provides proof of compliance
Train users on spoofable interface threats Strengthens human vigilance and proactive detection

Strategic Outlook

The message from DEF CON 33 is clear: authentication security is won or lost at the interface. In other words, as long as the user validates graphical authentication prompts synchronized with a network flow, real-time phishing and WebAuthn interception will remain possible.

Thus, prompt-free and cloud-free models — embodied by sovereign HSMs like PassCypher — radically reduce the attack surface.

In the short term, generalize the use of device-bound solutions for sensitive applications. In the medium term, the goal is to eliminate the spoofable UI from critical pathways. Ultimately, the recommended trajectory will permanently eliminate the “Passkeys WebAuthn Interception Flaw” from critical pathways through a gradual transition to a full-PassCypher model, providing a definitive solution for vulnerable passkeys in a professional context.

French Minister Phone Hack: Jean-Noël Barrot’s G7 Breach

French Minister at G7 holding a hacked smartphone, with a Bahraini minister warning him about a cyberattack.
French Minister Phone Hack: Jean-Noël Barrot by Jacques Gascuel – This post in the Digital Security section highlights a cybersecurity wake-up call, addressing the growing cyber threats to government agencies and presenting solutions for secure communication. Updates will be provided as new information becomes available. Feel free to share your comments or suggestions.

Phone Hack of French Minister Jean-Noël Barrot: A Cybersecurity Wake-Up Call

The phone hack of French Minister Jean-Noël Barrot during the G7 summit in November 2024 in Italy highlights critical vulnerabilities in high-level government communications. This sophisticated attack underscores the escalating cyber threats targeting global leaders. In this article, we examine the circumstances surrounding this breach, its profound implications for national security, and innovative solutions, such as DataShielder NFC HSM Defense, to effectively prevent such attacks in the future.

The G7 Summit and Its Strategic Importance

On November 24, 2024, Jean-Noël Barrot, the French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, attended a bilateral meeting in Rome with his Italian counterpart, Antonio Tajani. This meeting laid the groundwork for discussions at the G7 Summit, held on November 25–26, 2024, in Fiuggi, near Rome.

The summit brought together foreign ministers from G7 nations to address critical global issues, including:

The war in Ukraine, with a focus on international coordination and humanitarian efforts.
Rising tensions in the Middle East, particularly the impact of regional conflicts on global stability.
Cybersecurity and disinformation, emerging as key topics amidst escalating cyber threats targeting governments and public institutions.
This context underscores the sensitivity of the discussions and the importance of secure communication channels, especially for high-level officials like Minister Barrot.

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How the French Minister Phone Hack Exposed Cybersecurity Flaws

On November 25, 2024, cybercriminals targeted Jean-Noël Barrot, the French Foreign Minister, during the G7 summit. They launched the attack when Barrot unknowingly clicked on a malicious link sent through Signal, immediately granting them access to sensitive data. This breach underscores the urgent need for advanced encryption for national security to protect high-level communications from sophisticated cyber threats.

Shortly after, Bahrain’s Foreign Minister, Abdullatif Bin Rashid Al Zayani, noticed suspicious messages originating from Barrot’s device. This unusual activity quickly raised alarms and prompted further investigation. The incident demonstrates the importance of government cybersecurity solutions capable of mitigating threats from phishing, spyware, and other evolving attack vectors. (Mediapart)

Initial Investigations by ANSSI: Why Speed Matters

The Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d’information (ANSSI), recognized for its ANSSI accreditation at the highest security levels (“Secret Défense”), quickly ruled out well-known spyware like Pegasus or Predator. However, the investigation faced delays due to Minister Barrot’s diplomatic commitments.

For detailed insights into similar spyware threats:

Phishing: When the Hunter Becomes the Prey

Ironically, Jean-Noël Barrot, who spearheaded a 2023 law against phishing, fell victim to this very tactic. This incident underscores how even cybersecurity-savvy individuals can be deceived by increasingly sophisticated attacks. This case underscores the critical need for robust tools in phishing attack mitigation. As attackers evolve their methods, even trusted platforms like Signal are exploited to orchestrate highly targeted phishing attacks.

Lessons from the Incident

  • Phishing Evolution: Attackers exploit human vulnerabilities with precise, targeted messages.
  • No One Is Immune: Even those fighting cyber threats can fall prey to them, highlighting the importance of robust defenses.

This case emphasizes the need for constant vigilance and tools like DataShielder NFC HSM Defense to mitigate such risks.

A Case Study: The French Minister’s Messaging Practices

In a public statement on November 29, 2023, Jean-Noël Barrot, French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, revealed on X (formerly Twitter) that he and his team have been using Olvid, an ANSSI-certified messaging application, since July 2022. The minister described Olvid as “the most secure instant messaging platform in the world,” emphasizing its encryption and privacy features.

“It is French, certified by @ANSSI_FR, encrypted, and does not collect any personal data. We have been using it with my team since July 2022. In December, the entire government will use @olvid_io, the most secure instant messaging tool in the world.”
Jean-Noël Barrot on X

Despite Olvid’s certification, the G7 summit breach in November 2024 occurred via Signal, another widely used secure messaging app. This raises critical questions:

  • Inconsistent Platform Use: Even with access to highly secure tools like Olvid, alternative platforms such as Signal were still employed, exposing potential gaps in security practices.
  • Persistent Human Vulnerabilities: Cybercriminals exploited human behavior, with Minister Barrot unknowingly clicking on a malicious link—a reminder that even the most secure tools cannot compensate for user error.

How DataShielder Could Have Prevented This Breach

Unlike standalone secure messaging apps, DataShielder NFC HSM Defense provides proactive multichannel encryption, ensuring the security of all communication types, including SMS, MMS, RCS, and messaging platforms such as Signal and Olvid. Sensitive communication protection is a cornerstone of DataShielder NFC HSM Defense. This advanced tool offers significant counter-espionage benefits, including:

  • Cross-Platform Security: All communications are encrypted with AES-256 CBC, a quantum-resistant algorithm, via an NFC-secured device with patented segmented keys and multifactor authentication. This ensures robust protection across any platform used.
  • Device Compromise Mitigation: Even if an Android phone, computer, or cloud-based messaging service is compromised, encrypted messages and files remain completely inaccessible. This ensures that sensitive data is protected against unauthorized access, whether from legitimate or illegitimate actors.
  • Automated Call and Contact Protection: Sensitive contact data is securely stored outside the device, preventing theft. Additionally, all traces of calls, SMS, MMS, and related logs are automatically erased from the phone after use, significantly reducing the risk of exposure. Powered by the innovative EviCall NFC HSM technology, this feature ensures unparalleled communication security. Watch the video below to see how EviCall protects calls and contact information:

For additional details, visit: EviCall NFC HSM – Phone & Contact Security

  • Seamless Integration: Officials can maintain their current habits on any platform while benefiting from elevated security levels, eliminating reliance on platform-specific encryption protocols.

By leveraging DataShielder NFC HSM Defense, governments can bridge the gap between user convenience and robust security, ensuring that high-level communications are safeguarded against sophisticated attacks exploiting human vulnerabilities or platform inconsistencies.

The Challenges of Risk Management at the Highest Levels

Jean-Noël Barrot’s refusal to hand over his hacked phone to ANSSI investigators raises questions about balancing confidentiality and collaboration. The incident also highlights the broader G7 cybersecurity challenges, particularly the complexity of securing sensitive communications in a rapidly evolving threat landscape. Solutions like DataShielder NFC HSM Defense are pivotal in addressing these challenges while safeguarding data sovereignty.

Implications of Non-Cooperation

  • Delayed Investigations: Slows response times to attacks.
  • Public Trust: Questions arise about leadership transparency and risk management.
  • Solutions: DataShielder NFC HSM Defense allows secure investigation without exposing sensitive data, ensuring both collaboration and confidentiality.

Such tools could resolve the dilemma of balancing privacy with the need for swift cybersecurity responses.

Institutional Trust and National Cybersecurity: The Role of the ANSSI

The involvement of ANSSI in managing incidents like the French Minister Phone Hack raises important questions about institutional trust and operational protocols. While ANSSI is the national authority for cybersecurity, accredited to handle even the most sensitive information, this case exposes potential hesitations among top officials to fully cooperate during crises. As an organization with ANSSI accreditation, the agency is responsible for certifying tools used in national defense. Yet, the hesitations highlight a need for greater institutional trust, especially in the context of the G7 cybersecurity challenges.

Why ANSSI’s Role Is Pivotal

As the leading agency for protecting France’s critical infrastructures and sensitive information systems, ANSSI holds the highest levels of security clearance, including “Secret Défense” and “Très Secret Défense.” It has the technical expertise and legal mandate to investigate cyber incidents affecting government officials, such as:

  • Cyberattack response to safeguard critical systems and recover compromised data.
  • Certification of security solutions used in national defense and high-level communications.
  • Collaboration with international agencies to combat global cyber threats.

These capabilities make ANSSI indispensable in incidents like the G7 phone hack, where sensitive diplomatic communications are at risk.

Perceived Hesitations: A Question of Trust?

Despite ANSSI’s credentials, Minister Jean-Noël Barrot’s delayed cooperation in submitting his device for forensic analysis raises questions:

  • Could there be a lack of trust in sharing sensitive data with ANSSI, even though it operates under strict confidentiality protocols?
  • Is this delay a reflection of the need for even greater assurances regarding data sovereignty and privacy during investigations?

While ANSSI adheres to strict security standards, the hesitations underscore a potential gap between technical accreditation and political confidence. This gap is where tools like DataShielder could make a critical difference.

DataShielder: Bridging the Gap Between Security and Trust

Solutions like DataShielder NFC HSM Defense address both the technical and trust-related challenges highlighted in this case:

  1. Preserving Data Sovereignty: DataShielder ensures that encrypted communications remain inaccessible to any unauthorized party, even during forensic investigations.
  2. Facilitating Confidential Collaboration: With tools like encrypted logs and automated data management, sensitive data can be analyzed without compromising its confidentiality.
  3. Building Institutional Confidence: The use of DataShielder demonstrates a proactive approach to protecting national interests, providing additional assurance to government leaders that their data remains fully secure and private.

Key Takeaway

The French Minister Phone Hack not only underscores the need for robust cybersecurity tools but also highlights the importance of strengthening trust between national institutions and decision-makers. By integrating advanced encryption solutions like DataShielder, governments can ensure both the security and confidence needed to navigate the complex challenges of modern cyber threats.

How DataShielder Could Have Changed the Game

The French Minister Phone Hack highlights the urgent need for advanced cybersecurity tools. If Jean-Noël Barrot had used DataShielder NFC HSM Defense, this innovative solution could have provided unparalleled safeguards while enabling seamless collaboration with cybersecurity investigators like ANSSI. Sensitive communications and data could have remained secure, even under intense scrutiny, mitigating risks associated with platform vulnerabilities or human errors.
Moreover, DataShielder aligns with international cybersecurity standards such as NIS2, positioning governments at the forefront of digital security while offering a proactive defense against escalating global cyber threats.

These challenges underline why solutions like DataShielder NFC HSM Defense are critical to addressing the rising threats effectively and safeguarding sensitive communications at all levels.

Unmatched Security and Encryption with DataShielder

DataShielder NFC HSM Defense ensures end-to-end encryption for all communication channels, including SMS, MMS, RCS, and messaging platforms like Signal, Olvid, and LinkedIn, using AES-256 CBC encryption, a quantum-resistant algorithm.

  • Automated Protection: Sensitive contacts are stored securely outside devices, and all traces of calls, messages, and logs are automatically erased after use, ensuring no exploitable data remains.
  • Device Compromise Mitigation: Even if devices or platforms are breached, encrypted data remains inaccessible, preserving confidentiality.

Seamless Integration and Compatibility

DataShielder’s Zero Trust and Zero Knowledge architecture eliminates reliance on third-party platforms while ensuring user convenience:

  • Cross-Platform Functionality: Works with the DataShielder HSM PGP, EviCypher Webmail, and Freemindtronic Extension to encrypt and decrypt communications across all devices, including mini-computers like Raspberry Pi.
  • User-Friendly Interface: Compatible with existing habits and workflows without sacrificing security.

Future-Proof Cybersecurity

DataShielder ensures communications are protected against emerging threats with:

  • Resilience Against Quantum Attacks: Leveraging AES-256 CBC encryption.
  • Sensitive communication protection: Maintaining full control of critical information while mitigating risks of compromise.

Phishing: A Persistent Threat to National Security

Phishing remains one of the most dangerous cyberattack vectors, with over 90% of cyberattacks originating from phishing emails, as reported by StationX. This alarming statistic underscores the critical need for robust security solutions like DataShielder to counter this pervasive threat.
Attackers now employ advanced tactics, such as highly convincing links and exploiting trusted platforms like Signal, to bypass basic defenses. This highlights the urgency for government cybersecurity solutions that integrate spyware protection tools and advanced encryption technologies, ensuring sensitive communications remain secure against evolving threats.

Expanding Risks Beyond Messaging Apps

Although Minister Barrot indicated that the attack originated from a link received via Signal, this incident is part of a broader trend of cyberattacks targeting communication platforms. These attacks are not limited to cybercriminals but often involve **state-sponsored cyberespionage groups** seeking to exploit trusted channels to gain access to sensitive government communications.
On December 4, 2024, the FBI and CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency) issued a joint advisory warning about the rise of SMS-based phishing attacks (smishing). These attacks use malicious links to lure victims into compromising their devices, exposing sensitive data. The advisory highlighted that these techniques are increasingly used by advanced persistent threats (APTs), often linked to nation-states.

The advisory emphasized that all communication platforms—SMS, messaging apps like Signal, and even emails—are vulnerable without robust security practices. Key recommendations include:

  • Using strong encryption tools to safeguard communication.
  • Carefully verifying links before clicking to avoid malicious redirects.
  • Adopting advanced security devices, such as the DataShielder NFC HSM Defense, which protects sensitive communications even during espionage attempts. By encrypting data and implementing proactive defense mechanisms, this tool ensures that even if a platform is compromised, critical information remains secure.

This broader threat landscape underscores the increasing sophistication of cyberespionage actors and cybercriminals alike, who exploit trusted communication channels to target high-level government officials and agencies. In light of evolving cyber threats, these measures are indispensable for protecting national security and ensuring secure communication channels.

With advanced features like Zero Trust architecture and quantum-resistant encryption, tools like DataShielder provide unparalleled sensitive communication protection against both cybercriminal and cyberespionage threats.

Recent Hacks Targeting French and European Officials

Confirmed Espionage or Acknowledged Incidents

Over the years, reports and investigations have highlighted multiple high-ranking French officials as alleged targets of spyware like Pegasus and Predator. While some cases have been acknowledged, others remain under investigation or unverified. These incidents underscore vulnerabilities in governmental communication systems and the critical need for advanced cybersecurity measures.

Examples of High-Profile Targets
  1. Emmanuel Macron (President of France, 2021) – Confirmed as a target of Pegasus. Source
  2. Édouard Philippe (Former Prime Minister, 2021) – His phone was targeted by Pegasus. Source
  3. Jean-Yves Le Drian (Minister of Foreign Affairs, 2021) – Confirmed as a target of Pegasus. Source
  4. Christophe Castaner (Former Minister of the Interior, 2021) – Confirmed targeted by Pegasus. Source
  5. Gérald Darmanin (Minister of the Interior, 2021) – His phone was also targeted by Pegasus. Source
  6. Bruno Le Maire (Minister of Economy, Finance, and Recovery, 2021) – His phone was targeted by Pegasus. Source
  7. François Molins (General Prosecutor at the Court of Cassation, 2021) – His phone was targeted by Pegasus. Source
  8. Richard Ferrand (President of the National Assembly, 2021) – His phone was targeted by Pegasus. Source
  9. Éric Dupond-Moretti (Minister of Justice, 2021) – His phone was infected by Pegasus. Source
  10. François Bayrou (High Commissioner for Planning, 2021) – His phone was infected by Pegasus. Source
  11. Marielle de Sarnez (Former Minister of European Affairs, 2021) – Confirmed as a target of Pegasus. Source

Potential Targets (Presence on Pegasus List)

Some officials were identified as potential targets based on their presence in leaked surveillance lists, though there is no conclusive evidence of device compromise.

Examples of Potential Targets
  1. Jean-Noël Barrot (Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, 2024) Source
  2. Florence Parly (Former Minister of the Armed Forces, 2023) Source
  3. Jacqueline Gourault (Minister of Territorial Cohesion, 2020) source
  4. Julien Denormandie (Minister of Agriculture, 2020) source
  5. Emmanuelle Wargon (Minister of Housing, 2020) source
  6. Sébastien Lecornu (Minister of Overseas Territories, 2020) source
  7. Jean-Michel Blanquer (Minister of Education, 2019) source
  8. François de Rugy (Minister of Ecological Transition, 2019) source

Given these challenges, it becomes imperative to explore innovative solutions to address espionage risks effectively.

Challenges in Understanding the Full Extent of Espionage

Why Is the Full Extent of Espionage Unclear?

Understanding the full scope of spyware-related incidents involving government officials is fraught with challenges due to the complex nature of such cases.

Key Factors Contributing to Ambiguity
  • Secrecy of Investigations: Details are often classified to protect evidence and avoid tipping off attackers.
  • Political Sensitivity: Acknowledging vulnerabilities in official communication channels may erode public trust.
  • Unconfirmed Compromises: Being listed as a potential target does not guarantee successful exploitation.

Strengthening French Cybersecurity with NFC Smartphones and DataShielder NFC HSM Defense

Sophisticated cyberattacks, such as the hacking of Jean-Noël Barrot’s phone, have exposed critical vulnerabilities in government communication systems. These threats highlight the urgent need to prioritize digital sovereignty and protect sensitive government communications. Combining French-designed NFC smartphones with the DataShielder NFC HSM Defense offers an effective and cost-controlled cybersecurity solution.

French Smartphone Brands Equipped with NFC Technology

Several French smartphone brands stand out for their NFC-equipped models, which integrate seamlessly with the DataShielder NFC HSM Defense. These brands, including Wiko, Archos, Kapsys, and Crosscall, cater to diverse users ranging from professionals to public agencies. Their NFC capabilities make them ideal for secure communication.

Brands Already Serving French Government Entities

Certain brands, including Crosscall and Kapsys, already supply French government entities, making them strong candidates for further adoption of advanced encryption solutions.

  • Crosscall: Widely trusted by law enforcement and field professionals for its durable designs and reliability in harsh conditions.
  • Kapsys: Kapsys delivers secure communication tools tailored for users requiring accessibility features and users with specific accessibility needs.

This established trust demonstrates the potential for these brands to further integrate cutting-edge tools like the DataShielder NFC HSM Defense into their offerings.

Unlocking Strategic Potential Through Collaboration

French smartphone brands can accelerate their contribution to national cybersecurity efforts by partnering with AMG Pro, the exclusive distributor of DataShielder NFC HSM Defense in France. Such collaboration enables the creation of comprehensive security packages, bundling NFC-enabled smartphones with state-of-the-art encryption technology.

A Strategic Synergy for Digital Sovereignty

Through collaboration with AMG Pro, French smartphone brands could:

By partnering with AMG Pro, French brands can:

  • Enhance their reputation as leaders in sovereign technology through the integration of advanced cybersecurity tools.
  • Offer comprehensive turnkey solutions, seamlessly combining smartphones with robust encryption to address the specific requirements of government entities.
  • Contribute to advancing French digital sovereignty by promoting locally developed solutions designed to secure critical operations.

A Clear Path Toward Secure and Sovereign Communications

This strategy aligns with both economic priorities and national security goals, providing a robust response to the growing threat of cyberattacks. By leveraging French innovation and integrating advanced tools like the DataShielder NFC HSM Defense, French smartphone brands can pave the way for a secure, sovereign future in government communications.

Preventive Strategies for Modern Cyber Threats

The Importance of Preventive Measures

Governments must prioritize robust encryption tools like DataShielder NFC HSM Defense to counter espionage and cyber threats effectively.

Advantages of DataShielder
  • Strong Encryption: Protecting communications with AES-256 CBC encryption, resistant to interception and exploitation.
  • Proactive Surveillance Mitigation: Safeguarding sensitive communications, even if devices are targeted.
  • User-Centric Security: Minimizing risks by automating data protection and erasure to counter human error.

Governments and organizations must prioritize these measures to mitigate risks and navigate the complexities of modern espionage.

Global Repercussions of Spyware Attacks

Global Impacts of Pegasus Spyware on World Leaders

Beyond France, global leaders have faced similar surveillance threats, highlighting the need for advanced encryption technologies to protect sensitive information.

Key Insight

These revelations emphasize the urgent need for robust encryption tools like DataShielder NFC HSM Defense to secure communications and mitigate risks. As cyber threats evolve, governments must adopt advanced measures to protect sensitive information.

Cyber Threats Across Europe: Why Encryption Is Vital

The issue of spyware targeting government officials is not limited to France.

European Parliament Members Targeted

In February 2024, traces of spyware were discovered on phones belonging to members of the European Parliament’s Subcommittee on Security and Defence. These findings emphasize the global scale of cyber surveillance and the need for robust security measures across governments. (Salt Typhoon Cyber Threats)

Key Takeaway

Cybersecurity is no longer optional—it is a strategic necessity for national sovereignty.

Why Encryption Tools Like DataShielder Are Crucial for Sensitive Communications

The French Minister Phone Hack demonstrates how advanced encryption for national security can mitigate risks associated with breaches. Tools like DataShielder NFC HSM Defense offer a proactive defense by ensuring end-to-end encryption for sensitive communications, making them an indispensable part of government cybersecurity solutions.This tool ensures comprehensive security for sensitive communications across platforms, safeguarding national interests.

Key Benefits of DataShielder

  1. Comprehensive Protection: Encrypts SMS, emails, chats, and files.
  2. Technological Independence: Operates without servers or central databases, reducing vulnerabilities.
  3. French Innovation: Built with 100% French-made origine components from French STMicroelectronics, leveraging patents by Freemindtronic founder Jacques Gascuel.
  4. Local Manufacturing: Designed and produced in France and Andorra, ensuring sovereignty and compliance.
  5. Ease of Use: Compatible with both mobile and desktop devices.

Cybersecurity: A Collective Responsibility

The hack targeting Jean-Noël Barrot shows that cybersecurity is not just an individual responsibility—it’s a collaborative effort.

Steps to Strengthen Cybersecurity

  1. Awareness Campaigns: Regular training for government officials to recognize cyber threats.
  2. Collaboration Across Agencies: Seamless cooperation for quick responses to threats.
  3. Adopting Encryption Tools: Technologies like DataShielder protect critical communications while ensuring compliance.

Governments must prioritize education, collaboration, and technology to safeguard national security.

Why Choose DataShielder?

  • Comprehensive Protection: Encrypt SMS, emails, chats, and files.
  • Technological Independence: Operates without servers or central databases, significantly reducing vulnerabilities.
  • French and Andorran Innovation: Built with French-origin components and patents.

From Personal Devices to National Threats: The Ripple Effects of Cyberattacks

Breaches like the French Minister Phone Hack illustrate how compromised devices can have far-reaching implications for national security. Employing advanced encryption for national security through tools like DataShielder ensures that government cybersecurity solutions remain robust and future-proof.

Consequences of Breached Devices

  • Diplomatic Risks: Compromised communications, such as those during the G7 summit, can strain alliances or expose strategic vulnerabilities, potentially leading to geopolitical tensions.
  • Classified Data Leaks: Exposing sensitive plans or confidential discussions could provide adversaries with critical intelligence, undermining national interests.

How DataShielder NFC HSM Defense Helps

  • Encrypted Protection: Ensures sensitive data remains secure even during investigations, preventing unauthorized access to classified information.
  • Automatic Data Management: Removes sensitive logs, safeguarding user privacy while streamlining investigative processes.

Such tools bridge the gap between personal device security and national cybersecurity needs. Adopting tools like DataShielder is not just a technological upgrade—it’s a strategic necessity to safeguard national interests in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Strengthening Cybersecurity with Encryption Tools

Adopting tools like DataShielder NFC HSM and HSM PGP is a proactive step toward protecting sensitive communications. These devices provide security for governments, organizations, and individuals, ensuring sovereignty over critical data.

Secure Your Communications with DataShielder

To address the growing risks of cyber threats, DataShielder NFC HSM and HSM PGP provide robust encryption solutions designed to protect sensitive communications for both sovereign entities and professional applications.

Exclusivity in France

For users in France, DataShielder products are distributed exclusively through AMG Pro, offering tailored solutions to meet local regulatory and operational needs.

Availability in Other Countries

For international users, these solutions are available via FullSecure in Andorra. Explore the range of products below:

Available from FullSecure in Andorra. Explore the range of products below:

Key Takeaways for Cybersecurity

The phone hack of French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot and similar breaches targeting other officials underline the critical need for strong cybersecurity protocols. Robust encryption tools like DataShielder NFC HSM and HSM PGP not only protect against known threats like Pegasus but also future-proof sensitive data from emerging cyber risks.

Now that we’ve highlighted the unique strengths of DataShielder, let’s discuss how governments can integrate this solution effectively to mitigate cyber threats and enhance operational security.

Implementing DataShielder in Government Operations

The French Minister Phone Hack demonstrates that advanced encryption solutions like DataShielder NFC HSM Defense are no longer optional—they are essential. Governments must act decisively to address escalating cyber threats and protect sensitive communications.

Why DataShielder Is the Answer:

  1. Fortify Communications
    Cyberattacks on high-ranking officials, as seen in the G7 breach, expose the vulnerability of current systems. DataShielder offers unmatched encryption, shielding classified communications from prying eyes and ensuring uninterrupted confidentiality.
  2. Enable Secure Investigations
    By facilitating seamlThis tool facilitates seamless collaborationess collaboration with cybersecurity agencies like ANSSI while preserving the confidentiality of encrypted content, DataShielder strikes a perfect balance between privacy and judicial cooperation. This allows investigators to focus on analyzing attack methods without risking sensitive data.
  3. Set a Gold Standard
    Adopting DataShielder demonstrates a commitment to proactive cybersecurity measures. It establishes a precedent for managing sensitive data with operational transparency and national sovereignty, setting an example for global cybersecurity practices.

Protecting the Future

Integrating DataShielder NFC HSM Defense into government operations is not just a technological upgrade—it’s a necessary step toward a secure digital future. By equipping officials with cutting-edge tools, governments can:

  • Safeguard classified data from cybercriminals and state-sponsored actors, ensuring the highest levels of security.
  • Streamline investigative processes without compromising privacy, making crisis responses faster and more effective.
  • Build public trust by showcasing robust and transparent management of cyber threats and national security.

Closing the Loop: A Unified Cybersecurity Strategy

As highlighted in the Key Takeaways for Cybersecurity, the need for robust encryption tools has never been more urgent. DataShielder NFC HSM Defense aligns perfectly with the priorities of governments seeking to protect national sovereignty and sensitive operations. With a future-proof solution like DataShielder, governments can confidently face emerging cyber risks, safeguard communications, and maintain trust in an increasingly digital world.

Adopting advanced encryption tools like DataShielder NFC HSM Defense is no longer optional—it is a strategic necessity. By acting decisively, governments can safeguard sensitive communications, protect national sovereignty, and set global standards in cybersecurity.

Cybercrime Treaty 2024: UN’s Historic Agreement

Cybercrime Treaty global cooperation visual with UN emblem, digital security symbols, and interconnected silhouettes representing individual sovereignty.
The Cybercrime Treaty is the focus of Jacques Gascuel’s analysis, which delves into its legal implications and global impact. This ongoing review is updated regularly to keep you informed about changes in cybersecurity regulations and their real-world effects.

Cybercrime Treaty at the UN: A New Era in Global Security

Cybercrime Treaty negotiations have led the UN to a historic agreement, marking a new era in global security. This decision represents a balanced approach to combating cyber threats while safeguarding individual rights. The treaty sets the stage for international cooperation in cybersecurity, ensuring that measures to protect against digital threats do not compromise personal freedoms. The implications of this treaty are vast, and innovative solutions like DataShielder play a critical role in navigating this evolving landscape.

UN Cybersecurity Treaty Establishes Global Cooperation

The UN has actively taken a historic step by agreeing on the first-ever global cybercrime treaty. This significant agreement, outlined by the United Nations, demonstrates a commitment to enhancing global cybersecurity. The treaty paves the way for stronger international collaboration against the escalating threat of cyberattacks. As we examine this treaty’s implications, it becomes clear why this decision is pivotal for the future of cybersecurity worldwide.

Cybercrime Treaty Addresses Global Cybersecurity Threats

As cyberattacks surge worldwide, UN member states have recognized the urgent need for collective action. This realization led to the signing of the groundbreaking Cybercrime Treaty on August 9, 2024. The treaty seeks to harmonize national laws and strengthen international cooperation. This effort enables countries to share information more effectively and coordinate actions against cybercriminals.

After years of intense negotiations, this milestone highlights the complexity of today’s digital landscape. Only a coordinated global response can effectively address these borderless threats.

Cybersecurity experts view this agreement as a crucial advancement in protecting critical infrastructures. Cyberattacks now target vital systems like energy, transportation, and public health. International cooperation is essential to anticipate and mitigate these threats before they cause irreparable harm.

For further details, you can access the official UN publication of the treaty here.

Drawing Parallels with the European AI Regulation

To grasp the full importance of the Cybercrime Treaty, we can compare it to the European Union’s initiative on artificial intelligence (AI). Like cybercrime, AI is a rapidly evolving field that presents new challenges in security, ethics, and regulation. The EU has committed to a strict legislative framework for AI, aiming to balance innovation with regulation. This approach protects citizens’ rights while promoting responsible technological growth.

In this context, the recent article on European AI regulation offers insights into how legislation can evolve to manage emerging technologies while ensuring global security. Similarly, the Cybercrime Treaty seeks to create a global framework that not only prevents malicious acts but also fosters essential international cooperation. As with AI regulation, the goal is to navigate uncharted territories, ensuring that legislation keeps pace with technological advancements while safeguarding global security.

A Major Step Toward Stronger Cybersecurity

This agreement marks a significant milestone, but it is only the beginning of a long journey toward stronger cybersecurity. Member states now need to ratify the treaty and implement measures at the national level. The challenge lies in the diversity of legal systems and approaches, which complicates standardization.

The treaty’s emphasis on protecting personal data is crucial. Security experts stress that fighting cybercrime must respect fundamental rights. Rigorous controls are essential to prevent abuses and ensure that cybersecurity measures do not become oppressive tools.

However, this agreement shows that the international community is serious about tackling cybercrime. The key objective now is to apply the treaty fairly and effectively while safeguarding essential rights like data protection and freedom of expression.

The Role of DataShielder and PassCypher Solutions in Individual Sovereignty and the Fight Against Cybercrime

As global cybercrime threats intensify, innovative technologies like DataShielder and PassCypher are essential for enhancing security while preserving individual sovereignty. These solutions, which operate without servers, databases, or user accounts, provide end-to-end anonymity and adhere to the principles of Zero Trust and Zero Knowledge.

  • DataShielder NFC HSM: Utilizes NFC technology to secure digital transactions through strong authentication, preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information. It operates primarily within the Android ecosystem.
  • DataShielder HSM PGP: Ensures the confidentiality and protection of communications by integrating PGP technology, thereby reinforcing users’ digital sovereignty. This solution is tailored for desktop environments, particularly on Windows and Mac systems.
  • DataShielder NFC HSM Auth: Specifically designed to combat identity theft, this solution combines NFC and HSM technologies to provide secure and anonymous authentication. It operates within the Android NFC ecosystem, focusing on protecting the identity of order issuers against impersonation.
  • PassCypher NFC HSM: Manages passwords and private keys for OTP 2FA (TOTP and HOTP), ensuring secure storage and access within the Android ecosystem. Like DataShielder, it functions without servers or databases, ensuring complete user anonymity.
  • PassCypher HSM PGP: Features patented, fully automated technology to securely manage passwords and PGP keys, offering advanced protection for desktop environments on Windows and Mac. This solution can be seamlessly paired with PassCypher NFC HSM to extend security across both telephony and computer systems.
  • PassCypher HSM PGP Gratuit: Offered freely in 13 languages, this solution integrates PGP technology to manage passwords securely, promoting digital sovereignty. Operating offline and adhering to Zero Trust and Zero Knowledge principles, it serves as a tool of public interest across borders. It can also be paired with PassCypher NFC HSM to enhance security across mobile and desktop platforms.

Global Alignment with UN Cybercrime Standards

Notably, many countries where DataShielder and PassCypher technologies are protected by international patents have already signed the UN Cybercrime Treaty. These nations include the USA, China, South Korea, Japan, the UK, Germany, France, Spain, and Italy. This alignment highlights the global relevance of these solutions, emphasizing their importance in meeting the cybersecurity standards now recognized by major global powers. This connection between patent protection and treaty participation further underscores the critical role these technologies play in the ongoing efforts to secure digital infrastructures worldwide.

Dual-Use Considerations

DataShielder solutions can be classified as dual-use products, meaning they have both civilian and military applications. This classification aligns with international regulations, particularly those discussed in dual-use encryption regulations. These products, while enhancing cybersecurity, also comply with strict regulatory standards, ensuring they contribute to both individual sovereignty and broader national security interests.

Moreover, these products are available exclusively in France through AMG PRO, ensuring that they meet local market needs while maintaining global standards.

Human Rights Concerns Surrounding the Cybercrime Treaty

Human rights organizations have voiced strong concerns about the UN Cybercrime Treaty. Groups like Human Rights Watch and the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) argue that the treaty’s broad scope lacks sufficient safeguards. They fear it could enable governments to misuse their authority, leading to excessive surveillance and restrictions on free speech, all under the guise of combating cybercrime.

These organizations warn that the treaty might be exploited to justify repressive actions, especially in countries where freedoms are already fragile. They are advocating for revisions to ensure stronger protections against such abuses.

The opinion piece on Euractiv highlights these concerns, warning that the treaty could become a tool for repression. Some governments might leverage it to enhance surveillance and limit civil liberties, claiming to fight cybercrime. Human rights defenders are calling for amendments to prevent the treaty from becoming a threat to civil liberties.

Global Reactions to the Cybercrime Treaty

Reactions to the Cybercrime Treaty have been varied, reflecting the differing priorities and concerns across nations. The United States and the European Union have shown strong support, stressing the importance of protecting personal data and citizens’ rights in the fight against cybercrime. They believe the treaty provides a critical framework for international cooperation, which is essential to combat the rising threat of cyberattacks.

However, Russia and China, despite signing the treaty, have expressed significant reservations. Russia, which initially supported the treaty, has recently criticized the final draft. Officials argue that the treaty includes too many human rights safeguards, which they believe could hinder national security measures. China has also raised concerns, particularly about digital sovereignty. They fear that the treaty might interfere with their control over domestic internet governance.

Meanwhile, countries in Africa and Latin America have highlighted the significant challenges they face in implementing the treaty. These nations have called for increased international support, both in resources and technical assistance, to develop the necessary cybersecurity infrastructure. This call for help underscores the disparity in technological capabilities between developed and developing nations. Such disparities could impact the treaty’s effectiveness on a global scale.

These varied reactions highlight the complexity of achieving global consensus on cybersecurity issues. As countries navigate their national interests, the need for international cooperation remains crucial. Balancing these factors will be essential as the global community moves forward with implementing the Cybercrime Treaty​ (UNODC) (euronews).

Broader Context: The Role of European Efforts and the Challenges of International Cooperation

While the 2024 UN Cybercrime Treaty represents a significant step forward in global cybersecurity, it is essential to understand it within the broader framework of existing international agreements. For instance, Article 62 of the UN treaty requires the agreement of at least 60 parties to implement additional protocols, such as those that could strengthen human rights protections. This requirement presents a challenge, especially considering that the OECD, a key international body, currently has only 38 members, making it difficult to gather the necessary consensus.

In Europe, there is already an established framework addressing cybercrime: the Budapest Convention of 2001, under the Council of Europe. This treaty, which is not limited to EU countries, has been a cornerstone in combating cybercrime across a broader geographic area. The Convention has been instrumental in setting standards for cooperation among signatory states.

Furthermore, an additional protocol to the Budapest Convention was introduced in 2022. This protocol aims to address contemporary issues in cybercrime, such as providing a legal basis for the disclosure of domain name registration information and enhancing cooperation with service providers. It also includes provisions for mutual assistance, immediate cooperation in emergencies, and crucially, safeguards for protecting personal data.

However, despite its importance, the protocol has not yet entered into force due to insufficient ratifications by member states. This delay underscores the difficulties in achieving widespread agreement and implementation in international treaties, even when they address pressing global issues like cybercrime.

Timeline from Initiative to Treaty Finalization

The timeline of the Cybercrime Treaty reflects the sustained effort required to address the growing cyber threats in an increasingly unstable global environment. Over five years, the negotiation process highlighted the challenges of achieving consensus among diverse nations, each with its own priorities and interests. This timeline provides a factual overview of the significant milestones:

  • 2018: Initial discussions at the United Nations.
  • 2019: Formation of a working group to assess feasibility.
  • 2020: Proposal of the first draft, leading to extensive negotiations.
  • 2021: Official negotiations involving cybersecurity experts and government representatives.
  • 2023: Agreement on key articles; the final draft was submitted for review.
  • 2024: Conclusion of the treaty text during the final session of the UN Ad Hoc Committee on August 8, 2024, in New York. The treaty is set to be formally adopted by the UN General Assembly later this year.

This timeline underscores the complexities and challenges faced during the treaty’s formation, setting the stage for understanding the diverse global responses to its implementation.

List of Treaty Signatories

The Cybercrime Treaty has garnered support from a coalition of countries committed to enhancing global cybersecurity. The current list of countries that have validated the agreement includes:

  • United States
  • Canada
  • Japan
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Australia
  • South Korea

These countries reflect a broad consensus on the need for international cooperation against cybercrime. However, it is important to note that the situation is fluid, and other countries may choose to sign the treaty in the future as international and domestic considerations evolve.

Differentiating the EU’s Role from Member States’ Participation

It is essential to clarify that the European Union as a whole has not signed the UN Cybercrime Treaty. Instead, only certain individual EU member states, such as Germany, France, Spain, and Italy, have opted to sign the treaty independently. This means that while the treaty enjoys support from some key European countries, its enforcement and application will occur at the national level within these countries rather than under a unified EU framework.

This distinction is significant for several reasons. First, it highlights that the treaty will not be universally enforced across the entire European Union. Each signing member state will be responsible for integrating the treaty’s provisions into their own legal systems. Consequently, this could result in variations in how the treaty is implemented across different European countries.

Moreover, the European Union has its own robust cybersecurity policies and initiatives, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the EU Cybersecurity Act. The fact that the EU as an entity did not sign the treaty suggests that it may continue to rely on its existing frameworks for governing cybersecurity. At the same time, individual member states will address cybercrime through the treaty’s provisions.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing how international cooperation will be structured and the potential implications for cybersecurity efforts both within the EU and on a global scale.

Countries Yet to Sign the Cybercrime Treaty

Several countries have opted not to sign the Cybercrime Treaty, citing concerns related to sovereignty and national security. In a world marked by conflicts and global tensions, these nations prioritize maintaining control over their cybersecurity strategies rather than committing to international regulations. This list includes:

  • Turkey: Concerns about national security and digital sovereignty.
  • Iran: Fears of surveillance by more powerful states.
  • Saudi Arabia: Reservations about alignment with national cyber policies.
  • Israel: Prefers relying on its cybersecurity infrastructure, questioning enforceability.
  • United Arab Emirates: Concerns about sovereignty and external control.
  • Venezuela: Fear of foreign-imposed digital regulations.
  • North Korea: Potential interference with state-controlled internet.
  • Cuba: Concerns over state control and national security.
  • Andorra: Has not signed the treaty, expressing caution over how it may impact national sovereignty and its control over digital governance and cybersecurity policies.

While these countries have not signed the treaty, the situation may change. International pressures, evolving cyber threats, and diplomatic negotiations could lead some of these nations to reconsider their positions and potentially sign the treaty in the future.

Download the Full Text of the UN Cybercrime Treaty

For those interested in reviewing the full text of the treaty, you can download it directly in various languages through the following links:

These documents provide the complete and official text of the treaty, offering detailed insights into its provisions, objectives, and the framework for international cooperation against cybercrime.

Global Implications and Challenges

This title more accurately reflects the content, focusing on the broader global impact of the treaty and the challenges posed by the differing approaches of signatory and non-signatory countries. It invites the reader to consider the complex implications of the treaty on international cybersecurity cooperation and state sovereignty.

A Global Commitment to a Common Challenge

As cyberattacks become increasingly sophisticated, the Cybercrime Treaty offers a much-needed global response to this growing threat. The UN’s agreement on this treaty marks a critical step toward enhancing global security. However, much work remains to ensure collective safety and effectiveness. Furthermore, concerns raised by human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch and the Electronic Frontier Foundation, emphasize the need for vigilant monitoring. This careful oversight is crucial to prevent the treaty from being misused as a tool for repression and to ensure it upholds fundamental freedoms.

In this context, tools like DataShielder offer a promising way forward. These technologies enhance global cybersecurity efforts while simultaneously respecting individual and sovereign rights. They serve as a model for achieving robust security without infringing on the essential rights and freedoms that are vital to a democratic society. Striking this balance is increasingly important as we navigate deeper into a digital age where data protection and human rights are inextricably linked.

For additional insights on the broader implications of this global agreement, you can explore the UNRIC article on the Cybercrime Treaty.