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PassCypher NFC HSM: Secure and Convenient Password Management

PassCypher NFC HSM contactless hardware password manager Freemindtronic Technology from Andorra

PassCypher NFC HSM by Jacques Gascuel This article will be updated with any new information on the topic, and readers are encouraged to leave comments or contact the author with any suggestions or additions.

Discover Secure Password Management with PassCypher NFC HSM and PassCypher Pro NFC HSM

Protect your passwords with innovative solutions from PassCypher. From contactless management to invention patents, enhanced security, and versatility, find out how PassCypher provides you with a convenient and secure solution for password management. Don’t let data vulnerability be a concern anymore. Dive into our dedicated article on PassCypher products and take control of your password security.

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PassCypher NFC HSM and PassCypher Pro NFC HSM: Secure and Convenient Password Management

Introduction

PassCypher offers a range of contactless hardware password managers known as PassCypher NFC HSM and PassCypher Pro NFC HSM. These products are protected by three invention patents and incorporate EviPass, EviOTP, and EviCore NFC HSM technologies, along with Freemindtronic’s NFC HSM devices, EviTag, and Evicard. PassCypher allows you to securely and conveniently store and manage passwords, one-time passwords (OTP), and HMAC-based passwords. It eliminates the need for a power source or internet connection. Additionally, PassCypher features a built-in RSA 4096 key manager with a random generator capable of changing the key up to one million times without any risk of error. It seamlessly works on Android NFC-enabled phones with fingerprint access control and is compatible with computers supporting Chromium-based or Firefox-based web browsers with autofill and auto login functionalities. For computer use, users need to install the PassCypher NFC Web Browser Extension and EviDNS software, which acts as a hotspot for pairing the extension with the PassCypher NFC HSM application through the local network. PassCypher is not compatible with Safari.

 

Features and Benefits

PassCypher’s web browser extension offers several convenient features, including:

Management of Paired Phones

With PassCypher, you can easily manage the phones paired with the EviCore NFC HSM for Web Browser extension. You can add phones to the list of paired devices, manage favorites, make direct calls, and delete paired phones.

Create a New Label (Secret)

PassCypher enables you to create labels containing sensitive information such as login IDs, passwords, OTPs, or HOTPs. You can define the name of the label and use an intelligent random password generator for login IDs and segmented keys. Additionally, PassCypher allows you to create a compatible QR Code for each label.

Digital Post-it

Retrieve labels from the NFC HSM in clear text using the Digital Post-it feature. This enables you to manually use the information for copying and pasting, including login IDs.

Free Tools: Advanced Password Manager

PassCypher offers a real-time entropy state bar based on Shannon’s mathematical function and a passphrase generator. It also includes various features such as checking if your password has been compromised in a data breach, generating personalized password and segmented key labels, and fetching login credentials and cloud keys.

Authenticator Sandbox

The Authenticator Sandbox function provides automatic anti-phishing protection by verifying the URL before authorizing auto-filling login fields. It leverages EviCore NFC HSM technology to store the URL during the first automatic login to a favorite site. Upon subsequent logins, PassCypher checks if the URL matches the auto-login request, ensuring seamless and secure authentication.

Segmented Key Generator

PassCypher introduces an innovative segmented key generator that requires multiple parties to reconstruct the key. The extension automatically populates the appropriate fields for each key component, ensuring the key’s integrity and security.

Pwned Function (Enhanced Cybersecurity)

Pwned offers proactive monitoring for online credentials. By leveraging a database of compromised usernames and passwords, PassCypher securely checks if your login information has been compromised in past data breaches. This feature helps prevent identity theft by promptly alerting you to compromised credentials and enabling you to change your password immediately.

Secret Phrase Generator (Passphrase)

Generate mnemonic phrases with basic salting using PassCypher’s Secret Phrase Generator. You can customize the number of words in your passphrase and choose special characters for separation. The real-time entropy control based on Shannon’s mathematical function enhances the security of your passphrases.

 

Advantages of PassCypher

PassCypher offers numerous advantages to its users:

  1. High-level Security: High-level security: PassCypher provides optimal security with AES 256-bit segmented key post-quantum encryption in NFC HSM memories, zero-knowledge architecture, patented technology and an integrated RSA 4096 key that enhances share security and remote backup of OTP passwords, segmented keys and secret keys.
  2. User-Friendly: PassCypher is easy to use with its contactless NFC card or tag, which can be conveniently placed on smartphones, computers, or other compatible devices.
  3. Environmentally Friendly and Cost-effective: PassCypher eliminates the need for batteries, cables, or power sources, making it eco-friendly and cost-effective.
  4. Versatility: PassCypher can manage passwords, OTPs, and HOTPs, providing two-factor authentication capabilities.
  5. Compatibility: PassCypher is compatible with various operating systems (Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, iOS) and web browsers based on Chromium or Firefox.
  6. One-time Purchase: There are no financial commitments or subscriptions required to purchase PassCypher products.
  7. Absolute Anonymity: PassCypher follows the principles of zero-trust and plug-and-play, requiring no account creation or collection of personal or hardware information. It ensures complete user anonymity.
  8. Built-in Black Box: The NFC HSM Tag and Card devices feature a black box that records certain events, such as the number of incorrect password attempts, providing traceability and security.
  9. Air Gap Functionality: PassCypher operates in an air gap mode, independent of servers or secret databases. It securely stores all data in real-time on the volatile memory of the phone or computer.
  10. Physically Decentralized Authenticator Sandbox: The Authenticator Sandbox autofill and auto login feature is securely stored within the Evicypher application on Android phones. This allows for extreme portability across multiple computers, utilizing the energy harvested from the phone’s NFC signal without contact.
Freemindtronic win awards 2021 Next-Gen in Secrets Management with EviCypher & EviToken Technologies
Freemindtronic win awards 2021 Most Innovative in Hardware Password Manager with EviCypher & EviToken Technologies

Freemindtronic Receives Global InfoSec Awards for Innovative PassCypher NFC HSM Technology

Freemindtronic, the proud developer of PassCypher NFC HSM, has been recognized as a winner of the prestigious Global InfoSec Awards during the RSA Conference 2021. The company was honored with three awards, including the titles of “Most Innovative Hardware Password Manager” and “Next-Gen in Secrets Management” by Cyber Defense Magazine. This achievement highlights Freemindtronic’s commitment to delivering cutting-edge cybersecurity solutions. With PassCypher NFC HSM’s advanced technology, users can enjoy secure and convenient password management. Join us as we celebrate this remarkable accomplishment and learn more about the exceptional features that make PassCypher a standout choice for safeguarding sensitive information.

Disadvantages of PassCypher

Despite its many advantages, PassCypher has a few limitations:

  1. NFC Device Requirement: PassCypher requires an NFC-compatible device to function, which may limit its use on certain devices or in specific situations.
  2. Risk of Loss or Theft: Like any portable device, PassCypher can be lost or stolen, necessitating backup and recovery measures.
  3. Incompatibility with Safari: PassCypher is not compatible with the Safari browser, which may be inconvenient for Mac or iPhone users.

Lifecycle

PassCypher has an exceptionally long lifecycle, estimated to be over 40 years without maintenance or a power source. It can handle up to 1,000,000 guaranteed error-free read/write cycles, equivalent to daily use for over a millennium. PassCypher is designed to withstand extreme temperatures ranging from -40°C to +85°C. It is also resistant to shocks, scratches, magnetic fields, X-rays, and its TAG version is enveloped in military-grade resin, surpassing IP89K standards for superior waterproofing. As a result, PassCypher offers exceptional durability and resilience against external factors.

Comparison with Competitors

PassCypher stands out from its competitors in several ways:

  1. Contactless Hardware Manager: PassCypher is the only password manager that operates without requiring physical contact, providing a more convenient and hygienic solution compared to USB keys or biometric readers.
  2. Patent Protection: PassCypher is protected by three international invention patents, ensuring exclusivity and reliability compared to other solutions in the market.
  3. Innovative Technology: PassCypher incorporates EviPass, EviOTP, and EviCore NFC HSM technologies, along with Freemindtronic’s NFC HSM devices, EviTag and Evicard, providing unparalleled performance and features.
  4. RSA 4096 Key Manager: PassCypher is the only password manager that offers an RSA 4096 key manager with a random generator, allowing for one million key changes without the risk of error. This provides an additional level of security and flexibility..
  5. Value Proposition for Customers: PassCypher brings significant value to its customers by enabling them to:
    • Protect their data: PassCypher ensures the security of personal and professional data, guarding against hacking, theft, or loss.
    • Simplify password management: PassCypher centralizes the management of passwords and access codes, offering a user-friendly solution for securely handling them.
    • Securely access online accounts: PassCypher enables secure access to online accounts, even without an internet connection or power source.
    • Benefit from innovative technology: By choosing PassCypher, customers gain access to innovative and patented technology developed by Freemindtronic, a leading company in the NFC HSM field.
    • Flexibly secure secrets: PassCypher offers various options for securely backing up secrets, including cloning between NFC HSM devices (EviCard or EviTag), partial or complete copying between nearby or remote devices using RSA 4096 public key encryption, or encrypted archiving on any encrypted storage media using the RSA 4096 public key of an NFC HSM EviCard or EviTag. This flexibility provides peace of mind and adaptability to customers.
    • Choose the appropriate storage format: PassCypher is available in three different formats with varying secret storage capacities, allowing customers to choose the one that best suits their needs and budget.
    • Multilingual Support: The PassCypher Android application and web browser extension are available in 14 different languages. Users can use PassCypher in their preferred language, including Arabic (AR), Catalan (CA), Chinese (CN), German (DE), English (EN), Spanish (ES), French (FR), Italian (IT), Japanese (JA), Portuguese (PT), Romanian (RO), Russian (RU), Ukrainian (UK), and Bengali (BIN). This feature provides a personalized experience and facilitates the use of PassCypher in various international contexts.

Comparison with Competitors

To better understand the advantages of PassCypher compared to other solutions in the market, here is a comparative table:

Features PassCypher NFC HSM Competitor A Competitor B
Contactless Management Yes Yes No
Invention Patents Yes (3 international patents) No Yes (1 national patent)
NFC HSM Technology Yes (EviPass, EviOTP, EviCore) No Yes (proprietary technology)
RSA 4096 Key Manager Yes No Yes (RSA 2048 key)
Versatility Passwords, TOTP, HOTP, Fingerprint Passwords Passwords, Fingerprint
OS Compatibility Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, iOS Windows, MacOS Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android
Browser Compatibility Chromium- or Firefox-based browsers Chrome, Firefox, Safari Chrome, Firefox
One-Time Purchase Yes Subscription Yes
Data Protection AES 256-bit, Zero-knowledge architecture for NFC memory AES 128-bit AES 256-bit, ECC, RSA 4096
Virtual Keyboard Support USB Bluetooth Multilingual No No
Biometric Authentication Fingerprint (from NFC-enabled phone) No Fingerprint (selected devices)
RSA-4096 Key Regeneration Yes (up to 1 million times without errors) N/A N/A
PassCypher Pro Compatibility All OS, Computers, TVs, NFC-enabled phones Limited compatibility Limited compatibility

This table highlights the unique features of PassCypher, such as contactless management, invention patents, NFC HSM technology, RSA 4096 key manager, and extensive compatibility with operating systems and browsers. Compared to competitors, PassCypher offers superior versatility, enhanced security, and flexibility in purchasing options.

Comparison with Competitors

PassCypher stands out from its competitors in several key aspects. Let’s compare PassCypher NFC HSM and PassCypher Pro NFC HSM with two major competitors in the market, Competitor A and Competitor B.

PassCypher NFC HSM vs. Competitor A

PassCypher NFC HSM offers contactless management, protected by three international invention patents, and utilizes advanced NFC HSM technology (EviPass, EviOTP, EviCore). It includes an RSA 4096 key manager, enabling secure key changes and flexibility. PassCypher NFC HSM supports passwords, OTPs, and HOTPs for versatile authentication. It is compatible with various operating systems and browsers, including Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, and iOS, as well as Chromium and Firefox. PassCypher NFC HSM is available for one-time purchase, providing long-term value and eliminating subscription fees. With AES 256-bit data protection and a zero-knowledge architecture, PassCypher ensures the highest level of security.

In comparison, Competitor A also offers contactless management and AES 128-bit data protection. However, it lacks the extensive patent protection, advanced NFC HSM technology, and RSA 4096 key manager provided by PassCypher. Additionally, Competitor A may have limited compatibility with operating systems and browsers, restricting its usability for some users.

PassCypher NFC HSM vs. Competitor B

PassCypher NFC HSM surpasses Competitor B with its contactless management, three international invention patents, and NFC HSM technology (EviPass, EviOTP, EviCore). It includes an RSA 4096 key manager for secure and flexible key changes. PassCypher NFC HSM supports passwords, OTPs, and HOTPs, providing versatile authentication options. It offers compatibility with a wide range of operating systems and browsers, including Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, and iOS, as well as Chromium and Firefox. The one-time purchase model of PassCypher NFC HSM eliminates ongoing subscription fees. With AES 256-bit data protection and a zero-knowledge architecture, PassCypher ensures the utmost security for user data.

In comparison, Competitor B offers contactless management, AES 256-bit data protection, and compatibility with multiple operating systems. However, it lacks the advanced NFC HSM technology, invention patents, and RSA 4096 key manager offered by PassCypher, limiting its capabilities and security features.

Conclusion

PassCypher NFC HSM and PassCypher Pro NFC HSM are cutting-edge solutions for secure and convenient password management. With advanced NFC HSM technology, patent protection, and versatile features, PassCypher offers unparalleled security and flexibility. Whether it’s protecting personal or professional data, simplifying password management, or securely accessing online accounts, PassCypher provides a comprehensive solution.

By choosing PassCypher, users gain access to innovative technology, a one-time purchase model, and multilingual support. PassCypher’s ability to securely back up secrets and its compatibility with various operating systems and browsers further enhance its appeal. In comparison to its competitors, PassCypher demonstrates superior versatility, advanced security measures, and a user-friendly approach.

Discover the next level of password management with PassCypher NFC HSM and PassCypher Pro NFC HSM, and experience the peace of mind that comes with secure and convenient password management.

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How BIP39 helps you create and restore your Bitcoin wallets

BIP39 EviSeed post Freemindtronic from Andorra web site

BIP39 by Jacques gascuel This article will be updated with any new information on the topic, and readers are encouraged to leave comments or contact the author with any suggestions or additions.  

BIP39: how to create and restore your Bitcoin wallets securely

Do you want to know how BIP39 helps you manage your cryptographic keys with a simple mnemonic phrase? Find out in this article how this standard works and how to use it to protect your bitcoins.

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How BIP39 helps you create and restore your Bitcoin wallets

Do you struggle to manage your cryptocurrency wallets? Are you looking for a simple and secure solution to create and restore your wallets? You are not alone. According to a study, more than 20% of cryptocurrency users have lost access to their funds because of a forgotten or stolen private key. Fortunately, there is an innovative solution to avoid this problem: BIP39 and mnemonic phrases. In this article, we will explain what BIP39 is, how it works, what are its advantages and disadvantages, and which wallets support it.

What is BIP39 and how does it work?

BIP39, also known as Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 39, proposes a novel method to simplify the creation and recovery of cryptocurrency wallets. It relies on the use of mnemonic phrases, which are sequences of words easy to remember generated from a predefined list of words. These mnemonic phrases serve to derive the private keys that allow you to access your funds. The use of this method greatly simplifies the management and backup of wallets, avoiding the need to memorize complex private keys.

BIP39 is part of the many BIPs (Bitcoin Improvement Proposals) that aim to improve the Bitcoin protocol. It was proposed in 2013 by Marek Palatinus, Pavol Rusnak, Aaron Voisine and Sean Bowe. It was implemented on Bitcoin in 2014 and has been adopted by many other cryptocurrency projects since then. You can consult the official document of BIP39 here (link to https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039.mediawiki).

The benefits of BIP39

BIP39 has many benefits for cryptocurrency users. First of all, it simplifies considerably the process of creating and recovering wallets. Thanks to mnemonic phrases, it becomes easier to backup and restore your wallets in case of need. Moreover, these mnemonic phrases are generally more user-friendly, as they are composed of words in natural language, which makes them easier to remember.

Another important benefit is compatibility. Many hardware and software wallets support BIP39, which offers great flexibility in choosing the wallet suitable for your needs. Whether you prefer a physical wallet or a software solution, there is a high chance that you can find a wallet compatible with BIP39.

The drawbacks of BIP39

Despite its many benefits, BIP39 also has some drawbacks. The main drawback lies in the security of the mnemonic phrase. Given that the mnemonic phrase is the key to access your funds, its loss or theft can result in the total loss of your cryptocurrencies. It is therefore crucial to take appropriate security measures to protect your mnemonic phrase, such as secure backup in an offline location.

Another drawback is the dependence on wallet software compatible with BIP39. It is important to verify that the wallet you use supports BIP39 before generating your mnemonic phrase. Otherwise, you may not be able to access your funds with another wallet that uses the same protocol.

Cold wallet vs hardware wallet: what’s the difference?

If you own cryptocurrencies, you need a wallet to store and manage them. But not all wallets are the same. In this article, we will explain the difference between a cold wallet and a hardware wallet, and how to choose the best one for your needs.

What is a cold wallet?

A cold wallet is a type of hardware wallet that is very secure: it never interacts with any smart contract or external source; it only stores assets and executes transfers between your other wallets. For example, a hardware wallet that is not used to explore Web3 can be considered a cold wallet.

What is a hardware wallet?

A hardware wallet is a physical device that stores your private keys in an isolated environment from an internet connection. This is important, because anyone who has access to your private keys has access to your crypto. A hardware wallet also allows you to sign transactions; enabling you to interact with different blockchain networks.

What is the difference between a cold wallet and a hardware wallet?

The main difference between a cold wallet and a hardware wallet is the level of interaction with smart contracts and external sources. A cold wallet is safer than a hardware wallet active online, because it does not face any threat from interactions with smart contracts.

Here is a summary table of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of wallet:

Cold Wallet Hardware Wallet
+ Very secure + Secure
+ Ideal for long-term storage + Ideal for Web3 exploration
– Not convenient for frequent transactions – Less secure than a cold wallet
– Can be lost or damaged – Can be hacked by malicious smart contracts

What standard is used to generate the mnemonic phrase or mnemonic code?

Another important aspect to consider when choosing a wallet is the standard used to generate the mnemonic phrase or mnemonic code. This is a group of easy-to-remember words that serves as a backup for your wallet in case of loss or destruction. The most common standard is BIP39, which is used by many deterministic (HD) wallets and not only by Bitcoin wallets. It has also been adopted for use in many other cryptocurrency projects.

Cold wallets and hardware wallets generally use BIP39 for master key generation. Some hardware wallets also use other BIPs to improve the security and functionality of their wallets. For example:

  • The Trezor Model T uses BIP32, BIP39, BIP44 and SLIP39. SLIP39 is an improvement of BIP39 that allows creating split backups (Shamir Backup) for increased security.
  • The Coldcard uses BIP32, BIP39 and BIP174. BIP174 is a standardized format for partially signed transactions (PSBT) that allows signing transactions offline.

What are the different types of cold wallets and hardware wallets?

There are different types of cold wallets and hardware wallets, and some can belong to both categories. For example, the Keepser is an NFC cold wallet that uses BIP39 to save seed phrases generated by other wallets or blockchains. It is therefore a type of hardware wallet that comes in the form of a contactless card that communicates with an application on your smartphone. The Keepser only protects cryptocurrency private keys, and not other types of private keys. It also allows printing private keys and seed phrases in the form of encrypted QR codes, which can be scanned by the Keepser application to restore wallets. The Keepser uses EviVault and EviSeed technology developed by Freemindtronic, a company specialized in cybersecurity and custom product design.

It is therefore important to check what standards are supported by the wallet you choose and how they affect the security and compatibility of your wallet.

How to choose a BIP39-compatible wallet

Update 29/05/2023

To fully enjoy the benefits of BIP39, it is essential to choose a wallet compatible with this feature. Many hardware and software wallets support BIP39, offering a simplified and secure experience. To help you in your choice, we have created a comprehensive table that compares the best wallets compatible with BIP39:

How to secure your mnemonic phrase with EviSeed?

If you use a BIP39-compatible wallet, you must imperatively protect your mnemonic phrase against any loss or theft. An innovative solution for this is EviSeed, developed by Freemindtronic. EviSeed is an electronic device that allows you to store your mnemonic phrase in a secure and resistant NFC card against physical or logical attacks.

EviSeed offers several advantages over traditional backup methods on paper or metal:

  • It is easy to use: just approach your NFC card from a compatible smartphone to display your mnemonic phrase.
  • It is secure: it uses a patented algorithm that encrypts your mnemonic phrase with a personal PIN code.
  • It is durable: it resists shocks, water, fire and magnetic fields.

EviSeed is compatible with all wallets that support BIP39, such as Ledger, Trezor or Metamask. You can order your EviSeed on Freemindtronic’s official website (link to https://freemindtronic.com/eviseed/en/).

Some real-life examples of people who lost their keys

You may think that losing your mnemonic phrase is a rare or unlikely case. Think again! Many people have already experienced this misadventure, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Here are some real-life examples taken from the media:

  • Stefan Thomas, a programmer living in San Francisco, owns 7 002 Bitcoin that he cannot recover because he lost the password of his IronKey hard drive, which contains the private keys of his wallet1. He only has two attempts left before his hard drive locks permanently.
  • James Howells, a British computer scientist, accidentally threw away his hard drive containing 7 500 Bitcoin in 20132. He tried unsuccessfully to find his hard drive in a municipal landfill.
  • Brad Yasar, an entrepreneur living in Los Angeles, mined thousands of Bitcoin at the beginning of the project3. But he forgot his passwords and failed to access his wallets despite hundreds of hours spent trying.
  • Luke Dashjr, one of the original developers of Bitcoin Core, said he lost more than 200 Bitcoin after his PGP key was compromised on December 31, 20224. He claimed he did not know how hackers were able to access his key.

These examples show well the importance of using a reliable and secure method to backup your mnemonic phrase. With EviSeed, you can avoid this kind of situation and enjoy your cryptocurrencies peacefully.

Other standards related to BIP39

BIP39 is not the only standard that concerns the generation and management of cryptocurrency wallets. There are other standards that are related to BIP39 or that propose alternatives to it. Here are some examples:

  • The BIP32 is another standard that describes how to generate deterministic wallets from a master key. The BIP32 allows creating a hierarchy of derived keys from a single master key, which facilitates the organization and backup of wallets. The BIP32 uses a hash function to derive keys, which ensures that keys are unpredictable and independent from each other. The BIP39 is a method to create a master key from a mnemonic phrase. The two standards are often used together to create deterministic wallets from mnemonic phrases.
  • The BIP44 is an extension of the BIP32 that defines a hierarchical structure for deterministic wallets. It allows managing multiple accounts and multiple currencies with a single mnemonic phrase. The BIP44 defines five levels of derivation: purpose, currency, account, address type, and address index. The purpose is fixed at 44’ to indicate that the wallet follows the BIP44. The currency is a numerical code that identifies the currency used (for example, 0’ for Bitcoin, 60’ for Ethereum). The account is a number that allows separating funds according to personal criteria (for example, 0’ for the main account, 1’ for the secondary account). The address type is a bit that indicates if the wallet uses external addresses (0) or internal addresses (1). External addresses are those that are used to receive payments, while internal addresses are those that are used to send changes. The address index is a number that identifies each address within the address type. For example, the address m/44’/0’/0’/0/0 corresponds to the first external address of the first Bitcoin account of the wallet.
  • The SLIP39 (Shamir’s Secret-Sharing for Mnemonic Codes) is an alternative to BIP39 that allows splitting a mnemonic phrase into several parts that must be combined to restore the master key. The SLIP39 uses Shamir’s secret-sharing scheme, a cryptographic algorithm that allows distributing a secret into several pieces, called shares, such that a minimum number of shares is required to reconstruct the secret. For example, one can split a mnemonic phrase into five shares, of which three are required to restore it. This allows increasing security and redundancy of the wallet, by avoiding that one single share is enough to access funds or that one single share lost makes the wallet irrecoverable.
  • The Electrum Seed Version System is a system used by Electrum wallet to generate and verify mnemonic phrases. It differs from BIP39by several aspects: it uses a different word list, it does not use a checksum but a version code, it allows generating mnemonic phrases of variable lengths (12, 18 or 24 words), it allows deriving keys and addresses from a hash of the mnemonic phrase without depending on a fixed word list, it supports different types of mnemonic phrases according to the type of wallet (standard, multisig or segwit).
  • The Monero Seed Format is a format used by Monero wallet to generate and verify mnemonic phrases. It differs from BIP39 by several aspects: it uses a different word list, it uses a different checksum based on CRC32, it allows generating mnemonic phrases of 13 or 25 words depending on the seed length (128 or 256 bits), it allows deriving keys and addresses from the seed without depending on a fixed word list.

The segmented key authentication technology

Another innovative technology that allows to protect sensitive data such as mnemonic phrases by using encryption keys that are stored on different supports is the segmented key authentication technology. This technology was invented by Jacques Gascuel, a Frenchman living in Andorra, founder of the Andorran company Freemindtronic, is also patented in the USA under number US11281759B2 in 2020.

According to the invention, the encryption keys of the mnemonic phrases are segmented into several parts, which allows to store them on different supports such as contactless devices, phones, computers or a paper print with a QR code. Each mnemonic phrase is associated with an NFC HSM device and/or an EviCore OpenPGP HSM from Freemindtronic, which contains a part of the encryption key, which can be a pairing key. This part allows to decrypt the mnemonic phrase when the other parts are gathered. The other parts can be validated in different ways, such as a password, a fingerprint, a geofence or an identifier of the phone or network, etc. The technology allows to create different segmentation combinations for each mnemonic phrase. To reconstruct the encryption key and access the mnemonic phrase, one must approach the NFC HSM device from the phone and validate the other parts according to the order chosen by the user or automatically if all conditions are met.

According to one of the implementations of the invention, the key segments chosen by the user to constitute the decryption key can be of physical or digital origin. For example, the user can choose a key segment that corresponds to a geofence, thus allowing to decrypt the mnemonic phrase without requiring any other action, apart from being physically in the right geographical area. Of course, this key segment is associated with at least another key segment, such as the identifier of the user’s phone. This greatly improves user experience without compromising security level, as there are other default authentication factors integrated into NFC devices, such as also segmented pairing key, NFC identifier, unique 128-bit key, administrator and/or user password, as well as phone fingerprint.

Finally, an advantage of this technology is that key segments can be entrusted to various third parties without any risk. For example, a third party can hold a key segment without knowing what type of segment he owns, whether it is a BSSID, a geofence or a phone identifier that will receive a donation. There is virtually no limit to this. It is an effective solution for donations and inheritances, where the notary or lawyer can have a geofence key segment that he can only use in a specific place defined in a will or under the supervision of a bailiff.

Conclusion

In summary, BIP39 is a major improvement proposal to simplify the management of cryptocurrency wallets. Thanks to the use of mnemonic phrases, it offers a user-friendly and secure solution to create and recover your wallets. However, it is crucial to protect your mnemonic phrase against any loss or theft, and to choose a reliable and compatible wallet with BIP39.

We hope that this article has helped you understand better the functioning and benefits of BIP39. If you have any questions or comments, we would love to help you in the section below. Simplify your cryptocurrency management experience with BIP39!

Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions 2021

Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions 2021 EviCypher HSM Technology Golden Medal Award Andorra Jacques Gascuel

Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions 2021: Celebrating Inventors’ Achievements

In March 2021, the Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions achieved a historic milestone by transitioning to a virtual format, transcending geographical boundaries and bringing together inventors from 25 countries. This global event served as a platform for groundbreaking solutions across various domains. A significant highlight was Andorra’s exceptional performance at the 2021 Geneva Inventions Expo, marking its inaugural appearance in the competition’s 49-year history.

Andorra’s Historic Triumph at the 2021 Geneva Inventions Expo

In a momentous turn of events, Jacques Gascuel, a French expatriate in Andorra, clinched the prestigious Gold Medal in the C category at the Exposition Internationale des Inventions de Genève, making history for Andorra.

Redefining Data Security: The EviCypher HSM Innovation

Gascuel’s invention, the EviCypher HSM, represents a groundbreaking leap in data security and confidentiality. This innovation facilitates secure data exchange while preserving utmost anonymity. At its core lies a state-of-the-art NFC HSM (Near Field Communication Hardware Security Module) enabling the creation, exchange, and secure utilization of encryption keys.

Andorra’s Historic Win 2021 Geneva Inventions Expo: Why It Matters

Andorra’s participation in the Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions holds immense historical importance, considering it had never taken part in this prestigious event since its inception in 1972. This competition stands as the largest annual gathering dedicated solely to invention, featuring participation from over 45 countries. It enjoys substantial support from the Swiss Federal Government, the State of Geneva, the city of Geneva, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and the International Federation of Inventors’ Associations (IFIA).

Invention vs. Innovation: What’s the Difference and Why Does It Matter?

Invention and innovation are two different but complementary concepts in technology. According to the OECD, innovation is the implementation of a new or significantly improved product or process, a new marketing method, or a new organizational method. Innovation can be of product, process, marketing, or organization. Innovation aims to create added value, meet user needs, or solve social problems. According to WIPO, invention is a technical solution to a technical problem. An invention can be a product or a process and must be new, inventive, and industrially applicable to be patentable. Invention aims to make an original contribution to the state of the art, exploit scientific opportunities, or overcome technical limitations.

Therefore, it is essential to distinguish between invention and innovation. While innovation often refers to the improvement or refinement of existing concepts or products, invention involves the creation of entirely new solutions or technologies. To participate in such a prestigious event as the Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions, inventors must generally hold a patent or have a revolutionary concept protected by a patent application.

The Different Categories of Inventions at the Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions 2021

Inventions at the 2021 Geneva International Exhibition are classified into various categories based on their nature and application. Common categories include:

Class Category Description
A Mechanics, Engines, Machinery, Tools, Industrial Processes, Metallurgy
B Clocks and Watches, Jewelry, Machinery, Tools
C Computer Sciences, Software, Electronics, Electricity, Communication Methods
D Building, Architecture, Civil Engineering, Construction, Materials, Woodwork
E Sanitation, Ventilation, Heating
F Security, Rescue, Alarm
G Ironmongery, Do-It-Yourself
H Furnishing, Interior Architecture
I Domestic Science, Restaurant Equipment
J Commercial, Industrial, and Office Equipment
K Agriculture, Horticulture, Gardening
L Clothing, Textiles, Machines, and Accessories
M Medicine, Surgery, Hygiene, Orthopedics, Material for the Handicapped
N Optics, Photography, Cinematography
O Teaching Methods and Materials, Musical Instruments, Art Materials
P Transport, Motor Vehicles, Ships, Aviation, Accessories
Q Foodstuffs, Drinks, Cosmetics, Paramedical, Health, Hygiene
R Sport, Leisure
S Practical Novelties, Presents
T Publicity, Printing, Packaging
U Games, Toys
V Protection of the Environment, Energy

These diverse classes encompass a wide spectrum of inventions, from cutting-edge technology to practical everyday solutions. Each class represents a unique field where inventors contribute their creativity and expertise.

As we explore the full list of participants, we’ll witness the remarkable impact of human ingenuity across these categories.

The Diversity of Participating Countries at the Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions 2021

A total of 352 inventors from 25 countries participated in this global celebration of innovation and creativity. Here’s a breakdown of participating countries and their contributions:

Country Number of Participants
Andorra 1
Argentina 1
Canada 1
China 97
Egypt 10
France 5
Hong Kong 32
Iran 18
Malaysia 15
Peru 1
Poland 10
Qatar 4
Romania 2
Russia 5
Saudi Arabia 27
Senegal 1
South Korea 43
Spain 3
Switzerland 3
Taipei (Chinese Taipei) 21
Thailand 46
Ukraine 3
United States of America (USA) 1
Vietnam 1
Yemen 1

The Best Inventions from the 77 Class C Participants at the Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions 2021

They classify the innovations at the 2021 Geneva Fair into various categories based on their nature and application. Common categories include:

1 GASCUEL Jacques ANDORRA C
2 BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS CHINA C
3 CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CHINA C, D
4 CHINA UNITED NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS GROUP COMPANY LIMITED CHINA C
5 CHONGQING THREE GORGES UNIVERSITY CHINA C
6 CHUNPENG WANG, YIYANG ZHAI, SHENG SU, SITAN JIANG CHINA C
7 COLLEGE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY) CHINA C, P
8 DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY CHINA A, C, D, M, V
9 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY CHINA C
10 FUDAN UNIVERSITY CHINA C, J, M, Q, V
11 GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI CHINA A, C, E, V
12 GUODIAN UNITED POWER TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LTD. CHINA C
13 HARBIN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY CHINA C
14 HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CHINA A, C, J, M, Q, V
15 JIUJIANG JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL CHINA C
16 NANJING UNIVERSITY CHINA A, C, M, P, V
17 NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY CHINA C
18 NORTH UNIVERSITY OF CHINA CHINA C
19 NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY CHINA C
20 QINGDAO HAIER AIR-CONDITIONER GEN. CORP., LTD. CHINA C, E, V
21 SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL AND INFORMATION ENGINEERING, TIANJIN UNIVERSITY CHINA C
22 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY CHINA C, P
23 SICHUAN ENERGY INTERNET RESEARCH INSTITUTE, TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY CHINA C, F, V
24 SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY CHINA A, C, D, N, P, V
25 STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA CHINA C
26 TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY CHINA A, C, D, K, P, V
27 TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY – JINGBO TAN CHINA C
28 TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY – ZHENG XIAOPING CHINA C
29 XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY CHINA C
30 ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY CHINA C
31 TAIPEI CITY UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CHINESE TAIPEI C, D, E, F, J, P, R
32 TAIWAN HUIXIN TECHNOLOGY LTD. CO. CHINESE TAIPEI A, C, D, I, N, Q
33 AIVAZAN Inès FRANCE C
34 APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED HONG KONG C
35 BLUE PIN (HK) LIMITED HONG KONG C, J
36 CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG HONG KONG C, D, M
37 ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT, THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HKSAR HONG KONG C, D, E, J, S
38 HONG KONG APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ASTRI) HONG KONG C, N, V
39 HONG KONG BAPTIST UNIVERSITY HONG KONG B, C, M, Q
40 HONG KONG PRODUCTIVITY COUNCIL HONG KONG A, B, C, D, E, F, M, P, R, V
41 INNOSPIRE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED HONG KONG C
42 LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MULTITECH R&D CENTRE (LSCM) HONG KONG C, P
43 THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG HONG KONG A, C, M, V
44 MIRKOHI Mohammadamin, MIRKOHI Dorsa IRAN C
45 NIROUMAND Vahid, ABBASZADEH Hamzeh IRAN C
46 SIDHU Manjit Singh MALAYSIA C
47 TIONG Sieh Kiong MALAYSIA C
48 LUBLIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY POLAND C
49 UTP UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLAND C
50 AL-RAHIMI Rashed, ZIAD Mohamed QATAR C
51 ABDULLAH Ziyad Ahmed Abdulmatin SAUDI ARABIA C
52 ABORAYA Dalia Refat SAUDI ARABIA C
53 AL-BOGAMI Amjad Salman SAUDI ARABIA C
54 AL-JOHANI Samar Olaythah SAUDI ARABIA C
55 AL-SHEHRI Samia Fayez Mohammed SAUDI ARABIA C
56 ALKHALIFAH Rayan, GHALY Sidi SAUDI ARABIA C
57 ALYAHYA Munirah, ALKHALIFAH Sadeem, ALAYBAN Dalal, ALMUHRIJ Alreem, ALOWISHEQ Areeb SAUDI ARABIA C
58 UNIVERSITY OF TABUK SAUDI ARABIA C
59 ALPHAO CO., LTD. SOUTH KOREA C
60 HWANG Gi Taek SOUTH KOREA C
61 JUNGLEMONSTER SOUTH KOREA C
62 KIM Sung Ryong SOUTH KOREA C
63 LEE Jongho SOUTH KOREA C
64 PARK KiHoon SOUTH KOREA C
65 SEUNGYONG Kim SOUTH KOREA C
66 YOO Cheolyong SOUTH KOREA C
67 ARAMVITH Supavadee, MUHAMMAD Wazir, RUANGSANG Watchara THAILAND C
68 CHUEAMUEANGPHAN Jirachet THAILAND C
69 KETCHAM Mahasak THAILAND C
70 KETCHAM Mahasak THAILAND C
71 KLINHOM Tunchanok, TANGKOCHAREON Thana THAILAND C
72 MANOSNGIAM Ronnakorn THAILAND C
73 PHOTHA Watcharpol THAILAND C
74 SOONTORNPIPIT Pichitpong THAILAND C, F, Q
75 SUDTHONGKHONG Chudanat THAILAND C
76 TUNTISITTHIKORN Oranuch THAILAND C
77 HASSAN Marwan UNITED STATES OF AMERICA C

Table: Outstanding Participants in Class C – Insert Table Here

EviCypher’s Breakthrough Invention in Class C

In the Class C category of the 2021 special edition of the Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions, one invention truly shone. EviCypher, an inventor hailing from the small principality of Andorra, achieved a remarkable feat that garnered the attention of the 82 international experts comprising the jury. These experts represented diverse technical, scientific, industrial, and commercial fields, and they hailed from 25 different countries and regions. The countries and regions included Switzerland, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, the United States, Canada, Brazil, India, Iran, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, and New Zealand.

The revolutionary invention of EviCypher HSM, known as EviCypher NFC HSM (Near-Field Communication – Hardware Security Module) based on EviCore NFC HSM technology or EviCypher HSM OpenPGP (Hardware Security Module Open Pretty Good Privacy) based on EviCore HSM OpenPGP technology, won the prestigious gold medal for its revolutionary innovation in the field of highly secure authentication. via segmented keys, without the need for a server or database. What sets EviCypher HSM apart is its unique approach, enabling end-to-end anonymized human-to-human interaction.

EviCypher HSM introduced two remarkable technologies: EviCypher HSM and EviCore HSM, both of which garnered international recognition. These implementations are distinguished by the EviCypher NFC HSM technology, which leverages an individual cryptography NFC HSM device based on NFC. This technology offers a secure means to create, exchange, and utilize encryption keys without the requirement for physical contact.

This exceptional accomplishment not only highlights EviCypher’s ingenuity but also underscores the far-reaching impact and global significance of the inventions showcased at the Geneva International Inventions Fair. EviCypher’s success stands as a testament to the innovative spirit that propels inventors from all corners of the world to participate in this prestigious event—a platform where revolutionary concepts come to life.

The Success Story of Andorra at the Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions 2021

The 2021 Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions also marked a historic moment for Andorra. This tiny European principality made its debut in the competition, a testament to the event’s global appeal. While Andorra is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, it unveiled a new facet—the innovation and creativity of its residents.

Jacques Gascuel, a resident of Andorra, represented his nation on the international stage. His invention, the EviCypher HSM, is a testament to human ingenuity and technological advancement. It introduced the world to cutting-edge data security and authentication solutions, showcasing the transformative power of invention.

Not only did Jacques Gascuel participate, but he also achieved a milestone by securing the prestigious Gold Medal in the C category. This historic win serves as an inspiration to inventors worldwide, proving that innovation knows no boundaries, and even the smallest nations can make significant contributions to the world of invention.

A Recap of the Inventors Showcase 2021 Geneva

This brief highlights the historic significance of the Geneva International Inventions Fair 2021, where an inventor from Andorra won a gold medal for his groundbreaking invention, the EviCypher HSM. It also explains the difference between invention and innovation and the importance of celebrating both.

A Remarkable Event for Invention and Innovation

The 2021 fair in Geneva was historic for many reasons. It displayed revolutionary inventions from around the world. It also marked a turning point for the event and for Andorra. PALEXPO SA organized this event. It praised the spirit of invention and innovation. These are two different but complementary concepts in technology.

Andorra’s First Participation: A Milestone for Inclusion and Creativity

For the Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions, this edition was truly unprecedented. It saw the inaugural participation of an inventor from Andorra, a country better known for the beauty of its landscapes than for its inventions. This milestone welcomed a new nation into the global fraternity of inventors, highlighting the universal appeal of invention and innovation. The inclusion of Andorra underlined the event’s commitment to inclusion and the promotion of creativity, regardless of a nation’s size or importance on the world stage.

Jacques Gascuel’s Gold Medal: A Breakthrough for Data Security and Privacy

This technology uses segmented key authentication, a disruptive innovation that redefines data security, access, confidentiality and individual sovereignty. This technique creates, exchanges and uses contactless secrets, using physical trust factors (authorized geographical area, local network BSSID, telephone identifier and/or barcode and/or password or original biometric elements (fingerprint , facial recognition, DNA, etc.). If a segment is not validated, the secret is physically and digitally unusable. Thus, sensitive data (such as personal, financial, medical, professional, etc.) is protected against any unauthorized access, modification, disclosure or destruction. Jacques Gascuel has shown the spirit and power of invention and innovation, as defined by WIPO. His invention is already used in the United States, China , in South Korea, Europe, Japan and Algeria.

A Message for Inventors Around the World

This historic achievement sets an inspiring example for inventors around the world. It shows that innovation knows no borders and that even the smallest of nations can have a significant impact on the global stage. The Geneva International Inventions Fair 2021 celebrated not only inventors and their creations, but also the collaborative and inclusive spirit of the inventions community. Innovation is the implementation of a new or significantly improved product or process, a new marketing method or a new organizational method, according to the OECD.

A Reminder of Innovation’s Role in Progress

As we reflect on this exceptional event, we are reminded that innovation drives progress and that inventions like the EviCypher HSM are paving the way for a more secure and connected future. It is a testament to the unwavering human spirit and the limitless potential of inventors to shape a better world through their creations. The 2021 Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions stands as a shining example of how innovation can transcend boundaries, bringing nations together in celebration of human creativity and ingenuity.

Conclusion

We look forward to future editions of this prestigious event, where inventors from around the world will continue to push the boundaries of what is possible and redefine the future. To participate in this event, inventors must hold a patent or have filed a patent application for a patentable concept. Therefore, it is essential to distinguish between invention and innovation and to celebrate both.

In the end, it’s not just about winning medals; it’s about changing the world, one invention at a time. And in this endeavor, inventors like Jacques Gascuel are leading the way.

EviCypher Technology NFC hardware wallet encryption key manager password manager gold medal 2021 of the Geneva international inventions secret keeper management by Freemindtronic Andorra

Downloads and more informations:

More information of golden Medal EviCypher NFC HSM click here 
Download list of participants in alphabetical order click here
Download Geneva-Exhibition-Brochure.pdf click hereD
ownload press releases: The following press releases are freely available for download click here